The potential energy= mass times gravity times height. However, we are missing height. Gravity is a constant that is 9.8 on Earth. We then solve for height by dividing 350 by 10 and then 9.8 to get about 3.5.
TLDR: 3.5
Force = mass x acceleration
force = 2500kg x (20m/s / 10m/s)
force = 2500kg x 2m/s^2
force = 5000kg m/s^2 = 5kN
i hope this is right (^^)
(a) 0.249 (24.9 %)
The maximum efficiency of a heat engine is given by

where
Tc is the low-temperature reservoir
Th is the high-temperature reservoir
For the engine in this problem,


Therefore the maximum efficiency is

(b-c) 0.221 (22.1 %)
The second steam engine operates using the exhaust of the first. So we have:
is the high-temperature reservoir
is the low-temperature reservoir
If we apply again the formula of the efficiency

The maximum efficiency of the second engine is

I'm pretty sure it's sunscreen