Answer:
The probable grain-coarsening mechanism is : Ideal grain growth mechanism
(
-
= kt )
Explanation:
The plot attached below shows the time dependence of the growth of grain.
The probable grain-coarsening mechanism is : Ideal grain growth mechanism
the ideal growth follows this principle =
= kt
d = final grain size
= initial grain size
k = constant ( temperature dependent )
t = 0
Answer:
1.0MG
Explanation:
to solve this problem we use this formula
S₀-S/t = ksx --- (1)
the values have been given as
concentration = S₀ = 250mg
effluent concentration = S= 10mg
value of K = 0.04L/day
x = 3000 mg
when we put these values into this equation,
250-10/t = 0.04x10x3000
240/t = 1200
we cross multiply from this stage
240 = 1200t
t = 240/1200
t = 0.2
remember the question says that 5MGD is required to be treated
so the volume would be
v = 0.2x5
= 1.0 MG
Business cycle and its growth followed by economic contraction the amount of time it takes a business to produce products in the following way.
Explanation:
The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables.
A business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time.
Economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. The duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length.
FACTORS THAT SHAPE BUSINESS CYCLES
Volatility of Investment Spending
- Variations in investment spending is one of the important factors in business cycles. Investment spending is considered the most volatile component of the aggregate or total demand (it varies much more from year to year than the largest component of the aggregate demand, the consumption spending), and empirical studies by economists have revealed that the volatility of the investment component is an important factor in explaining business cycles in the United States.
Momentum
Technological Innovations
Variations in Inventories
Fluctuations in Government Spending
Politically Generated Business Cycles
Monetary Policies
Fluctuations in Exports and Imports
Answer:
Architectural plans.
Explanation:
An architectural plan is called the drawings made by architects, civil engineers or designers of spaces or interiors, in which these professionals capture their building projects, organizing the distribution of the spaces to be used, the elements to be located in them and, fundamentally, to give construction planning a projection into reality. Thus, the plans help professionals to have a better understanding of the expected end result of the projects they are carrying out.