An ice cube causes hot coffee to become cool because the amount of coldness contrasts the hot coffee to make it a little cooler
Explanation:
For each object, the initial potential energy is converted to rotational energy and translational energy:
PE = RE + KE
mgh = ½ Iω² + ½ mv²
For the marble (a solid sphere), I = ⅖ mr².
For the basketball (a hollow sphere), I = ⅔ mr².
For the manhole cover (a solid cylinder), I = ½ mr².
For the wedding ring (a hollow cylinder), I = mr².
If we say k is the coefficient in each case:
mgh = ½ (kmr²) ω² + ½ mv²
For rolling without slipping, ωr = v:
mgh = ½ kmv² + ½ mv²
gh = ½ kv² + ½ v²
2gh = (k + 1) v²
v² = 2gh / (k + 1)
The smaller the value of k, the higher the velocity. Therefore:
marble > manhole cover > basketball > wedding ring
Answer:
Only main sequence stars have a well-defined relationship between spectral type and luminosity.
Explanation:
Low-mass stars have much longer lifetimes than high-mass stars.
Answer:
v ≈ 7900 m/s
Explanation:
centripetal force will equal gravity force
mv²/R = mg
v²/R = g
v² = Rg
v = √(Rg)
v = √(6.4e6(9.8))
v = 7.91959...e+3
v ≈ 7900 m/s
of course, at those velocities and that deep into the atmosphere, the satellite would quickly burn up, slow down, and cause tremendous damage to buildings etc. with the sonic boom shock wave. It would also have to avoid a lot of mountains as 4000 m is not that high.
Answer:
mesa
Explanation:

A mesa is a flat-topped mountain or hill. It is a wide, flat, elevated landform with steep sides. ... Spanish explorers of the American southwest, where many mesas are found, used the word because the tops of mesas look like the tops of tables.
