Its atomic radius increases because there is less electron shielding after the sodium loses one e-. Sodium is a nonmetal which means it forms an anion. Anions always increase from their original atomic radius
The black snakes will survive and reproduce while the orange snakes die out.
Explanation:
The orange snakes will be easier to see by their prey and predators, and therefore will die out while the black snakes thrive because of their camouflage.
It's been a while since I've done this type of problem so I'm not making any promises that its right hahaha, but I hope it helps anyway. Please let me know whether I'm right or not!