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3 years ago

How do simple machines magnify forces?

Physics

1 answer:

olganol [36]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Motion at one end of the beam results in motion at the other end in the opposite direction.

Explanation:

The location of the fulcrum can magnify (or reduce) the force applied at one end at the expense (or advantage) of the distance over which the other end travels. Sorry if I get this wrong! I am in 5th grade. ♥

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A student sits on a pivoted stool while holding a pair of weights. The stool is free to rotate about a vertical axis with neglig

Blababa [14]

Answer:

<u>Please Mark As Brainliest!!</u>

a) 4.99 rad/sec b) 6.24 rad/sec c) 7.03 J

Explanation:

a) If the student completes one turn in 1.26 sec, this is called the period of the movement.

If we take into account that the angle rotated during one turn is 2π rads, by definition of angular velocity, we can get this value as follows:

ω = Δθ / Δt = 2*π rad / 1.26 seg = 4.99 rad/sec.

b) As no external torques are acting on the system, the total angular momentum must be conserved, so we can write the following equation:

Li = Lf ⇒ I₁ * ω₁ = I₂* ω₂

So, we can solve for ω₂, as follows:

ω₂ = (I₁ * ω₁) / I₂ = 6.24 rad/sec

c) Appying the work-energy theorem, we know that the work done by the student, must be equal to the change in the kinetic energy, which in this case is only rotational, so we can write:

W = 1/2 I₂* ω₂² - 1/2 I₁ ω₁²

W =1/2 ((2.25 kg.m² * (6.24)²) (rad/sec)² - (1.8 kg.m²* (4.99)²) (rad/sec)²)

W = 7.03 J

4 0

3 years ago

If the mass of the ladder is 12.0 kgkg, the mass of the painter is 55.0 kgkg, and the ladder begins to slip at its base when her

Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

μ = 0.336

Explanation:

We will work on this exercise with the expressions of transactional and rotational equilibrium.

Let's start with rotational balance, for this we set a reference system at the top of the ladder, where it touches the wall and we will assign as positive the anti-clockwise direction of rotation

fr L sin θ - W L / 2 cos θ - W_painter 0.3 L cos θ = 0

fr sin θ - cos θ (W / 2 + 0,3 W_painter) = 0

fr = cotan θ (W / 2 + 0,3 W_painter)

Now let's write the equilibrium translation equation

X axis

F1 - fr = 0

F1 = fr

the friction force has the expression

fr = μ N

Y Axis

N - W - W_painter = 0

N = W + W_painter

we substitute

fr = μ (W + W_painter)

we substitute in the endowment equilibrium equation

μ (W + W_painter) = cotan θ (W / 2 + 0,3 W_painter)

μ = cotan θ (W / 2 + 0,3 W_painter) / (W + W_painter)

we substitute the values they give

μ = cotan θ (12/2 + 0.3 55) / (12 + 55)

μ = cotan θ (22.5 / 67)

μ = cotan tea (0.336)

To finish the problem, we must indicate the angle of the staircase or catcher data to find the angle, if we assume that the angle is tea = 45

cotan 45 = 1 / tan 45 = 1

the result is

μ = 0.336

5 0

3 years ago

the net external force on the 24-kg mower is stated to be 51 N. If the force of friction opposing the motion is 24 N, what force

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

PART A)

External force will be 75 N

PART B)

distance moved will be 1.125 m

Explanation:

PART A)

Given that net force on the mower is

$F_{net} = 51 N$

now we also know that friction force due to ground is given as

$F_f = 24 N$

now we have

$F_{net} = F_{ext} - F_f$

$51 = F_{ext} - 24$

$F_{ext} = 75 N$

so external force will be 75 N

PART B)

deceleration due to friction when external force is removed from it

$a = \frac{F_f}{m}$

$a = \frac{24}{24} = 1 m/s^2$

now we can find the distance by kinematics

$v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 a d$

$0 - 1.5^2 = 2(-1)d$

$d = 1.125 m$

so the distance moved will be 1.125 m

6 0

3 years ago

A glider is gliding through the air at a height of 416 meters with a speed of 45.2 m/s. The glider

julia-pushkina [17]

There's not enough information to find an answer.

I think the idea here is that in descending (416 - 278) = 138 meters,
the glider gives up some gravitational potential energy, which
becomes kinetic energy at the lower altitude. This is all well and
good, but we can't calculate the difference in potential energy
without knowing the mass of the glider.

3 0

3 years ago

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Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

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7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers