The concept required to solve this problem is the optical relationship that exists between the apparent depth and actual or actual depth. This is mathematically expressed under the equations.

Where,
Depth of glass
Refraction index of water
Refraction index of glass
Refraction index of air
Depth of water
I enclose a diagram for a better understanding of the problem, in this way we can determine that the apparent depth in the water of the logo would be subject to



Therefore the distance below the upper surface of the water that appears to be the logo is 4.041cm
Answer:

Explanation:
h = Planck's constant = 
c = Speed of light = 
E = Energy = 
Wavelength ejected is given by

The maximum wavelength in angstroms of the radiation that will eject electrons from the metal is 
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because, convection is the transfer of heat between fluid substances/materials
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge 1, 
Charge 2, 
The distance between charges, r = 1.99 m
To find,
The electrostatic force and its nature
Solution,
(a) The electric force between two charges is given by :



(b) As the magnitude of both charges is positive, then the force between charges will be repulsive.
Therefore, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Any object moving in a circle (or along a circular path) experiences a centripetal force. That is, there is some physical force pushing or pulling the object towards the center of the circle. This is the centripetal force requirement.
Explanation: