
<u>A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element</u>.
Resistors reduce the current flow and lower voltage levels within circuits.

A <u>circuit is said to be connected in series</u> when the same amount of <u>current flows through the resistors</u>. In such circuits, the voltage across each resistor is different.
In a series connection, if any resistor is broken or a fault occurs, then the entire circuit is turned off. The construction of a series circuit is simpler compared to a parallel circuit.
For the above circuit(attached image-1), the total resistance is given as:

The total resistance of the system is just the total of individual resistances.

A <u>circuit is said to be connected in parallel</u> when the <u>voltage is the same across the resistors</u>. In such circuits, the current is branched out and recombines when branches meet at a common point.
A resistor or any other component can be connected or disconnected easily without affecting other elements in a parallel circuit.
The figure(attached image -2) above shows ‘n’ number of resistors connected in parallel. The following relation gives the total resistance here

The sum of reciprocals of resistance of an individual resistor is the total reciprocal resistance of the system.
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Hope it helps you:)
Answer:
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..... equal to the force from the engine pushing the car forward.
That's why the car is not accelerating. The horizontal forces on it
are balanced.
Answer:
The system's kinetic energy changes by 3.6 J
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The number of cart = 2
The mass of each cart = 0.5kg
The initial length of the spring = 0.50 m
The final length of the spring =T0.3 m
The change in position of the first cart = 0.6 m
The energy given to the first cart = Work done by the force = Force × Displacement
The initial kinetic energy of the two cart moving together = Energy given to the first cart = 6.0 × 0.2 = 1.2J
The kinetic energy given to the two cart combined = The applied force × The total displacement of the two cart as they move together
The kinetic energy given to the two cart combined = 6.0 × (0.6 - 0.2)
The kinetic energy given to the two cart combined = 6.0 × 0.4 = 2.4 J
The total kinetic energy given to the two cart = 1.2 + 2.4 = 3.6 J
The total kinetic energy given to the two cart = 3.6 J
The system's kinetic energy changes by 3.6 J.
Answer:
decreased
Explanation:
because it transfered from 10.0s
to 8.0s