Answer:
As we are converting 220V AC into a 5V DC, first we need a step-down transformer to reduce such high voltage. Here we have used 9-0-9 1A step-down transformer, which convert 220V AC to 9V AC. In transformer there are primary and secondary coils which step up or step down the voltage according to the no of turn in the coils.
Selection of proper transformer is very important. Current rating depends upon the Current requirement of Load circuit (circuit which will use the generate DC). The voltage rating should be more than the required voltage. Means if we need 5V DC, transformer should at least have a rating of 7V, because voltage regulator IC 7805 at least need 2V more i.e. 7V to provide a 5V voltage.
Answer:
If you throw a pebble into a pond, ripples
spread out from where it went in. These
ripples are waves travelling through the
water. The waves move with a transverse
motion.
Explanation:
Answer:
12500 V
Explanation:
The electric field in the gap of a parallel-plate capacitor is uniform, so the following relationship between electric field strength, potential difference and distance can be used:

where
is the potential difference between the plates
E is the electric field strength
d is the distance between the plates
For the capacitor in this problem, we have


Substituting, we find

If you are talking about Isotopes then I believe it is the amount of atoms that have different amounts of neutrons ,but the same number of protons.
Mass and volume are the 2 factors to determine density