Answer:
Photoelectric effect, pair production and Compton scattering
Explanation:
Gamma rays, having no charge, can be slowed slowly by ionization as a material passes through. They suffer other mechanisms that eventually make them disappear, transferring their energy, they can cross several centimeters of a solid, or hundreds of meters of air, without undergoing any process or affecting the material they cross. Then they suffer one of the three effects and deposit much of their energy there. The three mechanisms of interaction with matter are: the photoelectric effect, the Compton effect and the production of pairs.
The photoelectric effect is that the photon meets an electron in the material and transfers all its energy, disappearing the original photon. The secondary electron acquires all the energy of the photon in the form of kinetic energy, and is sufficient to separate it from its atom and convert it into a projectile. This is stopped by ionization and excitation of the material
In the Compton effect the photon collides with an electron as if it were a clash between two elastic spheres. The secondary electron acquires only part of the energy of the photon and the rest takes it with another photon of lesser energy and diverted.
When an energy photon approaches the intense electric field of a nucleus, the production of pairs can happen. In this case the photon is transformed into an electron positron pair. Since the sum of the mass of the pair is 1.02 MeV, it cannot happen if the photon's energy is less than this amount. If the energy of the original photon is greater than 1.02 MeV, the surplus is distributed by the electron and the positron as kinetic energy, and the material can be ionized. The positron at the end of its path forms a positronium and then annihilates producing two annihilation photons, 0.51 MeV each.
Im a bit torn here, lets look at the definitions of physical and chemical changes:
physical change changes only the phase/state of a substance, but not what the substance is
chemical change is a chemical reaction where a new substance is formed and energy is given off or absorbed.
(it just started raining and it smells really nice out my window)
clearly, this cannot be just a physical reaction. i think i would be inclined to pick B. but C. could have merit as an answer too. sorry for the ambiguity x
The volume that will occupy at STP is calculated as follows
by use of ideal gas equation
that is PV=nRT where n is number of moles calculate number of moles
n= PV/RT
p=0.75 atm
V=6.0 L
R = 0.0821 L.atm/k.mol
T= 35 +273= 308k
n=?
n= (o.75 atm x 6.0 L)/( 0.0821 L.atm/k.mol x 308 k)= 0.178 moles
Agt STP 1 mole= 22.4 L what obout 0.178 moles
= 22.4 x0.178moles/ 1moles =3.98 L( answer C)
Water combines with carbon dioxide to produce slightly acidic groundwater
that dissolves limestone and forms caves.
This is because the reaction between water and carbondioxide to form
bicarbonate ions( HCO₃⁻). The bicarbonate ions dissociate into Hydrogen
atoms thereby increasing the acidity.
The acidic environment results in the formation of acidic groundwater that
dissolves limestone and forms caves.
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