If the Kelvin
temperature of a gas is doubled, the volume of the gas will increase by two. It
follows Charles law where in for a mixed gas of mass, the volume is directly
proportional to the temperature at constant pressure.
Answer: Option (a) is the correct option.
Explanation:
In order to travel, sound does need a medium. The more closer the particles of a medium, the better sound can travel through it. Therefore, in solids sound travels very quickly because in solids particles are closer to each other. As a result, they can easily transmit the energy from one particle to another.
Thus, it becomes easier for sound to travel through it. On the other hand, in solids sound can travel in both longitudinal and transverse waves.
Hence, out of the given options, sound travels in transverse waves requires a medium to travel through is the correct option.
The complete table is inserted.
A table is given,
Formulas used:
pH= -log(H⁺)
pOH= -log(OH⁻)
pH+ pOH=14
Calculations:
For A: (H⁺)=2×10⁻⁸M
Using the pH formula:
pH= -log(H⁺)=-log(2×10⁻⁸)=7.69
pOH=14 - 7.69=6.3
Calculating OH concentration,
pOH= -log(OH⁻)
6.3= -log(OH⁻)
(OH⁻)=5.011×10⁻⁷M
Hence, the nature of A is basic.
Similarily,
For B,
(OH⁻)=1×10⁻⁷
Using the pH formula:
pOH= -log(OH⁻)= -log(1×10⁻⁷)=7
pH=14-7=7
Calculating H concentration,
pH= -log(H⁺)
7= -log(H⁺)
(H⁺)=1×10⁻⁷M
Hence, the nature of B is neutral.
Similarily,
For C,
pH=12.3
Using the pH formula:
pOH=14-12.3=1.7
Calculating H concentration,
pH= -log(H⁺)
12.3= -log(H⁺)
(H⁺)=5.011×10⁻¹³M
Calculating OH concentration,
pOH= -log(OH⁻)
1.7= -log(OH⁻)
(OH⁻)=1.99×10⁻²M
Hence, the nature of C is Basic.
Similarily,
For D,
pOH=6.8
Using the pH formula:
pH=14-6.8=7.2
Calculating H concentration,
pH= -log(H⁺)
7.2= -log(H⁺)
(H⁺)=6.309×10⁻⁸M
Calculating OH concentration,
pOH= -log(OH⁻)
6.8= -log(OH⁻)
(OH⁻)=1.58×10⁻⁷M
Hence, the nature of D is basic.
Learn more about the acid and bases here:
brainly.com/question/16189013
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A stoichiometric mixture is a mixture of fuel and oxygen for which the masses of these two components are exactly those needed for complete combustion.
A stoichiometric mixture is a balanced mixture of fuel and oxygen.
The fuel and the oxygen react completely without the excesses of either.
The opposite of a stoichiometric mixture is called feeding an excess, when minimum one reactant is an excess amount.
Balanced chemical equation for reaction of combustion one type of a fuel: C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O
Stoichiometric mixture for this example is when fuel (C₈H₁₈) and oxygen(O₂) react in proportion 1 : 12.5.
More about a stoichiometric mixture: brainly.com/question/19585982
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