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Lady_Fox [76]
3 years ago
12

A reaction occurs in a calorimeter, resulting in the starting and final temperatures shown below. What can you say about the rea

ction and the enthalpy change (ΔH) during the reaction?
Starting: 21.0 C
Final: 38.8 C

A. The reaction is endothermic and ΔH is positive.
B. The reaction is endothermic and ΔH is negative.
C. The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is positive.
D. The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is negative.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ELEN [110]3 years ago
4 0

"The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is negative" can be understood about the reaction and the enthalpy change (ΔH) during the reaction.

<u>Option: D</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

When the reaction is positive, the process becomes endothermic, i.e. heat appears to be consumed by the system because the reaction products are more enthalpic than the reactants. When the reaction is negative, on the other hand, the process is exothermic, which is the total decrease in enthalpy is caused by heat production. Here the initial temperature is 21.0 C but increase in final temperature to 38.8 C, because if some processes require heat, others must give off heat when they take place.

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If the Kelvin temperature of a gas is doubled, the volume of the gas will increase by two. It follows Charles law where in for a mixed gas of mass, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature at constant pressure.

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3 years ago
Choose all the answers that apply. Sound _____. travels in transverse waves requires a medium to travel through travels most slo
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Answer: Option (a) is the correct option.

Explanation:

In order to travel, sound does need a medium. The more closer the particles of a medium, the better sound can travel through it. Therefore, in solids sound travels very quickly because in solids particles are closer to each other. As a result, they can easily transmit the energy from one particle to another.

Thus, it becomes easier for sound to travel through it. On the other hand, in solids sound can travel in both longitudinal and transverse waves.

Hence, out of the given options, sound travels in transverse waves requires a medium to travel through is the correct option.

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3 years ago
What is density? What does it tell you about the substance?
olya-2409 [2.1K]
How heavy the object is.
7 0
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Read 2 more answers
Can you help me with this with a solution
LuckyWell [14K]

The complete table is inserted.

A table is given,

Formulas used:

pH=  -log(H⁺)

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

pH+ pOH=14

Calculations:

For A: (H⁺)=2×10⁻⁸M

Using the pH formula:

pH=  -log(H⁺)=-log(2×10⁻⁸)=7.69

pOH=14 - 7.69=6.3

Calculating OH concentration,

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

6.3= -log(OH⁻)

(OH⁻)=5.011×10⁻⁷M

Hence, the nature of A is basic.

Similarily,

For B,

(OH⁻)=1×10⁻⁷

Using the pH formula:

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)= -log(1×10⁻⁷)=7

pH=14-7=7

Calculating H concentration,

pH=  -log(H⁺)

7= -log(H⁺)

(H⁺)=1×10⁻⁷M

Hence, the nature of B is neutral.

Similarily,

For C,

pH=12.3

Using the pH formula:

pOH=14-12.3=1.7

Calculating H concentration,

pH=  -log(H⁺)

12.3= -log(H⁺)

(H⁺)=5.011×10⁻¹³M

Calculating OH concentration,

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

1.7= -log(OH⁻)

(OH⁻)=1.99×10⁻²M

Hence, the nature of C is Basic.

Similarily,

For D,

pOH=6.8

Using the pH formula:

pH=14-6.8=7.2

Calculating H concentration,

pH=  -log(H⁺)

7.2= -log(H⁺)

(H⁺)=6.309×10⁻⁸M

Calculating OH concentration,

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

6.8= -log(OH⁻)

(OH⁻)=1.58×10⁻⁷M

Hence, the nature of D is basic.

Learn more about the acid and bases here:

brainly.com/question/16189013

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A stoichiometric mixture is a mixture of fuel and oxygen for which the masses of these two components are exactly those needed for complete combustion.

A stoichiometric mixture is a balanced mixture of fuel and oxygen.

The fuel and the oxygen react completely without the excesses of either.

The opposite of a stoichiometric mixture is called feeding an excess, when minimum one reactant is an excess amount.

Balanced chemical equation for reaction of combustion one type of a fuel: C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

Stoichiometric mixture for this example is when fuel (C₈H₁₈) and oxygen(O₂) react in proportion 1 : 12.5.

More about a stoichiometric mixture: brainly.com/question/19585982

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