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Lady_Fox [76]
3 years ago
12

A reaction occurs in a calorimeter, resulting in the starting and final temperatures shown below. What can you say about the rea

ction and the enthalpy change (ΔH) during the reaction?
Starting: 21.0 C
Final: 38.8 C

A. The reaction is endothermic and ΔH is positive.
B. The reaction is endothermic and ΔH is negative.
C. The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is positive.
D. The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is negative.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ELEN [110]3 years ago
4 0

"The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is negative" can be understood about the reaction and the enthalpy change (ΔH) during the reaction.

<u>Option: D</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

When the reaction is positive, the process becomes endothermic, i.e. heat appears to be consumed by the system because the reaction products are more enthalpic than the reactants. When the reaction is negative, on the other hand, the process is exothermic, which is the total decrease in enthalpy is caused by heat production. Here the initial temperature is 21.0 C but increase in final temperature to 38.8 C, because if some processes require heat, others must give off heat when they take place.

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When water evaporates, what happens to the molecules that make up the liquid water?
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Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor.

Explanation:

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What is the quantum number set of the ground-state electron that is found in lithium (Li) but not in helium (He)?
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The number "2" is the value of the principal quantum number "n". Letter "s" is associated with the value of secondary quantum number "l" and it is equal to zero. The value of "m" (or magnetic quantum number) is zero too. The quantum number set for the highest energy electron will be (2, 0, 0, 1/2).
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Which functional group is within the compound shown below?
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A. Amino

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Explanation:

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2 Points<br> Which of the following is a thermal conductor?
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A tablet of Pain Be Gone Aspirin, which had a mass of 1.213 g, was pulverized and 1.159 g were dissolved in 10.0 mL of ethyl alc
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

a. Moles of NaOH  = 0.001643 moles

b. 0.296 g

c. 0.3098 g

d. Not acceptable

Explanation:

a.

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

For NaOH :

Molarity = 0.1052 M

Volume = 15.62 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 15.62×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of NaOH :

Moles=0.1052 \times {15.62\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of NaOH  = 0.001643 moles

b.

The reaction of NaOH with the acetylsalicylic acid is in the ratio of 1:1.

Thus, Moles of NaOH = Moles of acetylsalicylic acid = 0.001643 moles

Molar mass of acetylsalicylic acid = 180.16 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.001643 moles * 180.16 g/mol = 0.296 g

c.

1.159 g of sample contains 0.296 g of acetylsalicylic acid

1.213 g of sample contains \frac{0.296}{1.159}\times 1.213 g of acetylsalicylic acid

Mass of acetylsalicylic acid = 0.3098 g = 309.8 mg

d. Sample contains = 309.8 mg

Manufacturer claiming = 315 mg to 335 mg

Thus , it is not acceptable.

5 0
3 years ago
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