Answer:
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer is 1.833
(b) The ratio of input to output current is 0.55
(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Explanation:
Given;
input voltage,
= 220 V
output voltage,
= 120 V
General transformer equation is given as;

where;
Np is number of turns in the primary coil
Ns is number of turns in the secondary coil
Is - is the secondary current or output current
Ip - is the primary current or input current
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer;

(b) The ratio of input to output current;

(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Choice ' C ' is a true statement.
The other choices aren't.
The time interval that is between the first two instants when the element has a position of 0.175 is 0.0683.
<h3>How to solve for the time interval</h3>
We have y = 0.175
y(x, t) = 0.350 sin (1.25x + 99.6t) = 0.175
sin (1.25x + 99.6t) = 0.175
sin (1.25x + 99.6t) = 0.5
99.62 = pi/6
t1 = 5.257 x 10⁻³
99.6t = pi/6 + 2pi
= 0.0683
The time interval that is between the first two instants when the element has a position of 0.175 is 0.0683.
b. we have k = 1.25, w = 99.6t
v = w/k
99.6/1.25 = 79.68
s = vt
= 79.68 * 0.0683
= 5.02
Read more on waves here
brainly.com/question/25699025
#SPJ4
complete question
A transverse wave on a string is described by the wave function y(x, t) = 0.350 sin (1.25x + 99.6t) where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. Consider the element of the string at x=0. (a) What is the time interval between the first two instants when this element has a position of y= 0.175 m? (b) What distance does the wave travel during the time interval found in part (a)?
Answer:
1) Conduction
2)Covection
3)Radiation
4)Convection (Land breeze one of the application of convection of heat)
5) Convection
6)Radiation
7) Radiation
8)Conduction
9) Conduction
10) Radiation
Hope it helps
I think analog but I could be wrong