<span>The effective nuclear charge of an atom = total electrons - inner electrons
For O, ENC = 8 - 2 = 6
For Li, ENC = 3 - 2 = 1
For C, ENC = 6 - 2 = 4
The electrons in O experience the greatest effective nuclear charge and that is why O is smaller than C (which is smaller than Li).</span>
Answer:
ΔG=ΔG0+RTlnQ where Q is the ratio of concentrations (or activities) of the products divided by the reactants. Under standard conditions Q=1 and ΔG=ΔG0 . Under equilibrium conditions, Q=K and ΔG=0 so ΔG0=−RTlnK . Then calculate the ΔH and ΔS for the reaction and the rest of the procedure is unchanged.
Explanation:
Answer:
<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>
Explanation:
Heat gained by steel bar will be equal to heat lost by the water

Mass of steel=
Specific heat capacity of steel =
Initial temperature of the steel = 
Final temperature of the steel = 

Mass of water= 
Specific heat capacity of water=
Initial temperature of the water = 
Final temperature of water = 

On substituting all values:

<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>
Answer:
Deposition
Explanation:
Deposition: The gaseous substance turns directly into a solid without undergoing the liquid phase
Answer:
sodium atoms are much larger than chlorine atoms but in case of sodium ions they are much smaller thqn chlorine ions