Answer:
Diffusion requires energy only to move material through the cell membrane.
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the charge on proton be q .
energy gain by proton in a field having potential difference of V₀
= V₀ q
Due to gain of energy , its kinetic energy becomes 1/2 m v₀²
where m is mass and v₀ is velocity of proton
V₀ q = 1/2 m v₀²
In the second case , gain of energy in electrical field
= 2 V₀q , if v be the velocity gained in the second case
2 V₀q = 1/2 m v²
1/2 m v² = 2 V₀q = 2 x 1/2 m v₀²
mv² = 2 m v₀²
v = √2 v₀
Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Answer:
Tension = 0.012 N
Explanation:
If the black widow spider is hanging vertically motionless from the ceiling above. Then, the weight of the spider must be balancing the tension in the spider web. Therefore,
Tension = Weight
Tension = mg
where,
m = mass of spider = 1.27 g = 0.00127 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
Tension = (0.00127 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
<u>Tension = 0.012 N</u>
Answer:c
Explanation: the speed of object a changes but b travels at constant speed
