Medium.
Medium is matter, and electromagnetic waves do not need matter to travel. Just like the sun, its plasma light travels across space to reach us.
This effect is explained by increased chain entanglements at higher molecular weights. Increasing the degree of crystallinity of a semicrystalline polymer leads to an enhancement of the tensile strength. Deformation by drawing increases the tensile strength of a semicrystalline polymer.
Answer:
A volume of a cubic meter of water from the surface of the lake has been compressed in 0.004 cubic meters.
Explanation:
The bulk modulus is represented by the following differential equation:

Where:
- Bulk module, measured in pascals.
- Sample volume, measured in cubic meters.
- Local pressure, measured in pascals.
Now, let suppose that bulk remains constant, so that differential equation can be reduced into a first-order linear non-homogeneous differential equation with separable variables:

This resultant expression is solved by definite integration and algebraic handling:




The final volume is predicted by:

If
,
and
, then:


Change in volume due to increasure on pressure is:



A volume of a cubic meter of water from the surface of the lake has been compressed in 0.004 cubic meters.
Answer:
Explanation:
θ( p ) + θ( r ) = 90
θ (r) = angle of refraction and θ ( p ) is polarising angle.
given θ ( r ) = 31.8
θ ( p ) = 90 - 31.8 = 58.2 degree
ii ) Tanθ ( p ) = n ( refractive index ) = Tan 58.2 = 1.6
A would be the correct answer. Its the only one to make sense since you are trying to solve the conflict!