<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
</u></h3>
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
</u>
<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
Answer:
opioid receptors in the brain.
Explanation:
An artificial heart is made from machine. Artificial heart is also known as a mechanical circulatory support, its function depends on what chambers of the heart it replaces. Artificial heart needs battery for it to work.
A normal heart is made up of muscle tissue, specifically the cardiac muscles. A normal heart only needs the cells of the body that produces energy.
You should begin the primary assessment of a patient who has a psychiatric problem with an interview to get to know the patient.
<h3>How to evaluate a psychiatric patient?</h3>
In the psychiatric evaluation, an interview is initially carried out to get to know the patient and, if necessary, a conversation with other sources, such as
- family members
- health professionals
- social workers
- among others, can be requested.
With this information, we can conclude that you should begin the primary assessment of a patient who has a psychiatric problem with an interview to get to know the patient.
Learn more about psychiatric in brainly.com/question/3633468
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