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2 years ago

How does technology or research of a nuclear physicist involve electromagnetic or sound waves

1 answer:

4 0

Answer: While quantum physics is usually concerned with the basic building blocks of light and matter, for some time scientists have now been trying to investigate the quantum properties of larger objects, thereby probing the boundary between the quantum world and everyday life. For this purpose, particles are slowed down with the help of electromagnetic waves and the motional energy is drastically reduced. Therefore, one also speaks of "motional cooling."

Quantum properties occur when particles are cooled to their fundamental quantum ground state, that is to the lowest possible energy level. While so far the only way to cool particles to the ground state has been to make them interact with photons trapped in an electromagnetic resonator, theoretical physicists led by Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero and Oriol Romero-Isart from the Department of Theoretical Physics at the University of Innsbruck and the Institute of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in collaboration with experimentalist Jan Gieseler from Harvard University and ICFO in Barcelona now propose to make the motion of magnetic particles interact with the internal acoustic waves that are confined inside every particle.

Explanation:

Sound waves in micro-magnets

In analogy to photons -- the quanta of light -- vibrations in a solid body can be described as so-called phonons. These small sound wave packets propagate through the crystal lattice of the solid. "The phonons are very isolated and interact with the movement of the particle motion only through magnetic waves," explains Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero. "In our work we now show that this interaction can be controlled by a magnetic field." This allows to realize quantum experiments without photons, and therefore even with light-absorbing particles. "Conversely, we also show that the strong interaction between motion and phonons provides a path to probe and manipulate the elusive and exotic dynamics of acoustic and magnetic waves in very small particles," adds Oriol Romero-Isart. The new method also opens up new possibilities for quantum information processing, for example, by using phonons as a quantum memory.

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At high speeds, a particular automobile is capable of an acceleration of about 0.540 m/s^2. At this rate, how long (in seconds)

Mama L [17]

Answer:

t = 6.68 seconds

Explanation:

The acceleration of the automobile, $a=0.54\ m/s^2$

Initial speed of the automobile, u = 91 km/hr = 25.27 m/s

Final speed of the automobile, v = 104 km/hr = 28.88 m/s

Let t is the time taken to accelerate from u to v. It can be calculated as the following formula as :

$t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}$

$t=\dfrac{28.88-25.27}{0.54}$

t = 6.68 seconds

So, the time taken by the automobile to accelerate from u to v is 6.68 seconds. Hence, this is the required solution.

5 0

3 years ago

A computer is connected across a 110 V power supply. The computer dissipates 123 W of power in the form of electromagnetic radia

nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

81.3ohms

Explanation:

Resistance is known to provide opposition to the flow of electric current in an electric circuit.

Power dissipated by the computer is expressed as;

Power = current (I) × Voltage(V)

P = IV... (1)

Note that from ohms law, V = IR

I = V/R ... (2)

Substituting equation 2 into 1, we will have;

P = (V/R)×V

P = V²/R.. (3)

Given source voltage = 100V, Power dissipated = 123W

To get resistance R of the computer, we will substitute the given value into equation 3 to have

123 = 100²/R

R = 100²/123

R = 10,000/123

R = 81.3ohms

The resistance of the computer is 81.3ohms

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force of the following free body diagram.

Papessa [141]

Answer:

The magnitude and direction of the resultant force are approximately 599.923 newtons and 36.405°.

Explanation:

First, we must calculate the resultant force ( $\vec F$ ), in newtons, by vectorial sum:

$\vec F = [(-200\,N)\cdot \cos 60^{\circ}+(400\,N)\cdot \cos 45^{\circ}+300\,N]\,\hat{i} + [(200\,N)\cdot \sin 60^{\circ} + (400\,N)\cdot \sin 45^{\circ}-100\,N]\,\hat{j}$ (1)

$\vec F = 182.843\,\hat{i} + 356.048\,\hat{j}$

Second, we calculate the magnitude of the resultant force by Pythagorean Theorem:

$\|\vec F\| = \sqrt{(482.843\,N)^{2}+(356.048\,N)^{2}}$

$\|\vec F\| \approx 599.923\,N$

Let suppose that direction of the resultant force is an standard angle. According to (1), the resultant force is set in the first quadrant:

$\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{356.048\,N}{482.843\,N} \right)$

Where $\theta$ is the direction of the resultant force, in sexagesimal degrees.

$\theta \approx 36.405^{\circ}$

The magnitude and direction of the resultant force are approximately 599.923 newtons and 36.405°.

4 0

2 years ago

Over the last several decades, scientists have addressed the problem of nonrenewable natural resources such as fossil fuels. Hum

ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

Option (C)

Explanation:

The nuclear energy is defined as a type of energy which liberates either by the process of nuclear fusion or nuclear fission and is mainly used to generate electricity. This energy is stored in the core of an atom (or nucleus).

It is highly effective, cost-effective and there is no emission of greenhouse gases.

But it also has some disadvantages, of which one is that it produces radioactive waste materials, which are difficult to dispose these substances and is also a very expensive method. These materials emit radiations that are harmful to the organisms. So, it is very challenging to dispose these radioactive waste materials.

Thus, the correct answer is option (C).

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the momentum of an object with 5.22 kg and 1.7 m/s

BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

8.874

Explanation:

You need to times 5.22 kg and 1.7 m/s to get 8.874.

8 0

3 years ago