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tatyana61 [14]
3 years ago
6

How many moles of CO2 are there in 2.55 x 10 18 molecules of CO2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
cluponka [151]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: There are 4.23\times 10^{-6}moles  of CO_2

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text {Avogadros number}}

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{2.55\times 10^{18}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.423\times 10^{-5}moles

Thus there are 4.23\times 10^{-6}moles  of CO_2

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If our eyes could see a slightly wider region of the electromagnetic spectrum, we would see a fifth line in the Balmer series em
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Answer: Wavelength  associated with the fifth line is 397 nm

Explanation:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}

\lambda = Wavelength of radiation

E= energy

For fifth line in the H atom spectrum in the balmer series will be from n= 2 to n=7.

Using Rydberg's Equation:

\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_H\left(\frac{1}{n_i^2}-\frac{1}{n_f^2} \right )\times Z^2

Where,

\lambda = Wavelength of radiation

R_H = Rydberg's Constant =10973731.6m^{-1}

n_f = Higher energy level = 7

n_i= Lower energy level = 2 (Balmer series)

Putting the values, in above equation, we get

\frac{1}{\lambda}=10973731.6\times \left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{7^2} \right )\times 1^2

\frac{1}{\lambda}=2.52\times 10^{6}m

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4 years ago
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4 years ago
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solution of a weak acid HA has initial concentration c and acid ionization constant Ka. To what concentration should the acid be
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

The concentration c is equal to Ka

Explanation:

The acid will ionize as observed in the following reaction:

HA = H+ + A-

H+ is the proton of the acid and A- is the conjugate base . The equation to calculate the Ka is as follows:

Ka = ([H+]*[A -])/[HA]

Initially we have to:

[H+] = 0

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During the change we have:

[H+] = +x

[A-] = +x

[HA] = -x

During balance we have:

[H+] = 0 + x

[A-] = 0 + x

[HA] = c - x

Substituting the Ka equation we have:

Ka = ([H+]*[A-])/[HA]

Ka = (x * x)/(c-x)

x^2 + Kax - (c * Ka) = 0

We must find c, having as [H+] = 1/2c. Replacing we have:

(1/2c)^2 + (Ka * 1/2 * c) - (c * Ka) = 0

(c^2)/2 + Ka(c / 2 - c) = 0

(c^2)/2 + (-Ka * c/2) = 0

c^2 -(c*Ka) = 0

c-Ka = 0

Ka = c

8 0
3 years ago
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