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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
6

3. What is anelectrolyte?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
bogdanovich [222]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water. ... A substance that dissociates into ions in solution acquires the capacity to conduct electricity. Sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate are examples of electrolytes.

Explanation:

Please give thanks to all my answers and please mark as brilliant and please follow me

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If you were asked to convert 25 cg to the unit hg, which of the following would be the first fraction used in the conversion? on
zhannawk [14.2K]
We are asked to convert 25 cg to units of hg.

1 cg = 1 centigram = 10⁻² g
1 hg = 1 hectogram = 10² g

The options given are:

a) 1 hg/ 10² g
b) 10² cg/ 1 hg
c) 10² hg/ 1 cg
d) 10⁻² g/ 1 cg

To convert 25 cg to 1 hg, we could convert the 25 cg to grams first, then grams to hg.

25 cg · 10⁻² g/ 1cg = 0.25 g

Here we have converted our number from cg to grams. We can use another conversion of grams to hg to complete the conversion.

0.25 g · 1 hg/ 10² g = 0.0025 hg

Therefore, the first conversion we used was d) 10⁻² g/ 1 cg.
4 0
3 years ago
14. An enzyme-catalyzed reaction was carried out with the substrate concentration initially a thousand times greater than the Km
emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

27 min

Explanation:

The kinetics of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction can be determined by the equation of Michaelis-Menten:

v = \frac{vmax[S]}{Km + [S]}

Where v is the velocity in the equilibrium, vmax is the maximum velocity of the reaction (which is directed proportionally of the amount of the enzyme), Km is the equilibrium constant and [S] is the concentration of the substrate.

So, initially, the velocity of the formation of the substrate is 12μmol/9min = 1.33 μmol/min

If Km is a thousand times smaller then [S], then

v = vmax[S]/[S]

v = vmax

vmax = 1.33 μmol/min

For the new experiment, with one-third of the enzyme, the maximum velocity must be one third too, so:

vmax = 1.33/3 = 0.443 μmol/min

Km will still be much smaller then [S], so

v = vmax

v = 0.443 μmol/min

For 12 μmol formed:

0.443 = 12/t

t = 12/0.443

t = 27 min

7 0
3 years ago
Which option is an example of a chemical property?
Alona [7]
Answer:
The ability to decompose
Explanation:
A property is a chemical property when it changes the chemical structure of a substance after a reaction.
Density and color are both physical properties.
Even though melting point may seem like a chemical property, when something melts, only the physical state changes, and the chemical structure does not change, and therefore, is a physical property.
The ability to decompose is a chemical property. When something decomposes, the chemical structure of many molecules change, and therefore, is classified as a chemical property.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You have 50 ml of a complex mixture of weak acids that contains some HF (pKa = 3.18) and some HCN (pKa = 9.21). Which is larger,
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

\frac{[F^{-}]}{[HF]} is larger

Explanation:

pK_{a}=-logK_{a} , where K_{a} is the acid dissociation constant.

For a monoprotic acid e.g. HA, K_{a}=\frac{[H^{+}][A^{-}]}{[HA]} and \frac{[A^{-}]}{[HA]}=\frac{K_{a}}{[H^{+}]}

So, clearly, higher the K_{a} value , lower will the the pK_{a}

In this mixture, at equilibrium, [H^{+}] will be constant.

K_{a} of HF is grater than K_{a} of HCN

Hence, (\frac{F^{-}}{[HF]}=\frac{K_{a}(HF)}{[H^{+}]})>(\frac{CN^{-}}{[HCN]}=\frac{K_{a}(HCN)}{[H^{+}]})

So, \frac{[F^{-}]}{[HF]} is larger

5 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of carbon are represented in 3CH3CH2O?<br><br> 2<br><br> 4<br><br> 6<br><br> 8
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer: 6



Explanation:


1) The structure shown is:


3CH₃CH₂O


2) The molecule is CH₃CH₂O. The chemical formula is CH₃CH₂O. The subscripts indicate the number of atoms of the corresponding atom in each molecule.


Then, there are 1 + 1 = 2 atoms of C, 3+ 2 = 5 atoms of H, and 1 atom of O.


3) The number in front of the molecule is the coefficient. It is 3, and it tells the number of molecules.


So, there are 3 molecules, which means that you have 3 times a many atoms as calculated previously.


That is 3×2 = 6 atoms of C, 3 × 5 = 15 atoms of H, and 3 × 1 = 3 atoms of O.


Then, the number of atoms of carbon (C) in 3 molecules is 6

4 0
3 years ago
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