Answer:
a) 88.48%
b) 0.05625 mol
Explanation:
2CH₃CH₂OH(l) → CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃(l) + H₂O(g) Reaction 1
CH₃CH₂OH(l) → CH₂═CH₂(g) + H₂O(g) Reaction 2
a) CH₃CH₂OH = 46.0684 g/mol
CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ = 74.12 g/mol
1 mol CH₃CH₂OH ______ 46.0684 g
x ______ 50.0 g
x = 1.085 mol CH₃CH₂OH
1 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ ______ 74.12 g g
y ______ 35.9 g
y = 0.48 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃
100% yield _____ 0.5425 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃
w _____ 0.48 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃
w = 88.48%
b) Only 0.96 mol of ethanol reacted to form diethyl ether. This means that 0.125 mol of ethanol did not react. 45% of 0.125 mol reacted to form ethylene. Therefore, 0.05625 mol of ethanol reacted by the side reaction (reaction 2). Since 1 mol of ethanol leads to 1 mol of ethylene, 0.05625 mol of ethanol produces 0.05625 mol of ethylene.
Answer:
215 amu
Explanation:
In the reactants:
There is 1 iron atom, 3 chlorine atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms and 3 oxygen atoms:
- Fe: 56 × 1 = 56
- Cl: 35 × 3 = 105
- H: 1 × 6 = 6
- O: 16 × 3 = 48
56 + 105 + 6 + 48 = 215 amu
Hope this helps!
a) the kinetic energy decreases as in a gas, the particles are widespread and move freely but in a liquid, their movement is more limited
Their valence electrons don't give them the ability to bond, they are also not in need to any electrons, since they won't get an octet soon.
