Answer:
The range of angles is from 17.50° to 31.76°
Explanation:
The diffraction grid equation is as follows:

Clearing for 


where
is the angle,
is the order, in this case
,
is the wavelength, and
is defined as follows:

and since the resolution is 750 lines/mm wich is the same as 
will be:

wich is the distance between each line of the diffraction grating.
substituting the values for
and
:

And we need to find two angle values: one for when the wavelength is 400nm and one for when it is 700 nm. So we will get the angle range

and

The range of angles is from 17.50° to 31.76°
How many times did the original sample lose 50% of its radioactivity ?
-- Start with. . . . . . . . . . . . 12 grams.
-- Lose half of it once. . . . . . 6 grams left.
-- Lose half of it again . . . . . 3 grams left.
-- Lose half of it again . . . . . 1.5 grams left.
-- Lose half of it again . . . . . 0.75 gram left.
-- How many times did it lose half ? 4 times.
-- How long does it take to lose half ? 4.5 days.
(That's why it's called the 'half-life'.)
-- How long did it take to lose half, 4 times ?
(4 x 4.5 days) = 18 days .
Answer:581.87 K
Explanation:
Given
Sphere is melted to form a square
Let the radius of sphere be r and square has a side a
Therefore

Surface area of sphere 
Surface area of cube 
Total emmisive remains same
Thus 







Pretty sure it is clockwise if I am not mistaken