Answer:
The correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
Explanation:
From atom X we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 7 and from atom Z we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 8.
Since the number of protons of atom X and atom Z is the same, we have that atom X and atom Z is the same element. The difference in the number of neutrons tells us that atom X and atom Z are isotopes. Remember that an isotope is one element that has atoms with different numbers of neutrons.
The mass number is given by:
Where <em>n</em> is the number of neutrons and <em>p </em>is the number of protons.
For atom X and atom Z we have:
Hence, they have a different mass number.
We know that the element with 7 protons is nitrogen. The first isotope is 
and the second isotope is 
. Both isotopes are stables (they are not radioactive).
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
If the ship speed is doubled, then the power developed is 8 times the initial value.
Explanation:
ship power is roughly proportional to the cube of the speed, so
P ∝ v³
If the speed is doubled, then the power developed becomes
P ∝ (2)³ = 8 times
Therefore, if the ship speed is doubled, then the power developed is 8 times the initial value.
<span>if we assume the origin is at the dropping point and the object is merely dropped and not thrown up or down then y0 = 0 and v0 = 0. The equation reduces to </span>
<span>y = 0 + 0t + ½gt² </span>
<span>y = ½gt² </span>
<span>t = √(2y/g) </span>
<span>in the ft - lb - s system </span>
<span>y = -100 ft </span>
<span>g = -32.2 ft / s² </span>
<span>t = √(2y/g) </span>
<span>t = √(2(-100) / (-32.2)) </span>
<span>t = 2.5 s</span>
Answer:
A. 0.289g/mL
Explanation:
Using the equation for density which is d = m/v or density = mass/volume, we input 1.3g/4.5mL and get 0.289g/mL.
Answer:
The horizontal distance is 0.64 m.
Explanation:
Initial velocity, u =2.5m/s
The maximum horizontal distance is
