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UNO [17]
3 years ago
6

Substance A is added to water. After it is added, hydrogen ions are produced and accumulate in the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Katena32 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Substance A is an acid.

Substance B is a group of hydronium ions.

Explanation:

From the description above, we can deduce that substance A is an acid whereas substance B is a group of hydroxonium ions.

An acid can be defined as a substance that produces hydrogen ions in solution.

Acids interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions, H₃O⁺ in an aqueous solution.

The hydroxonium ions results from the chemical bonding between oxygen of water molecules and protons released by the ionization of the acid:  

                    HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺  +  Cl⁻

Learn more:

Acid brainly.com/question/5121777

#learnwithBrainly

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Diethyl ether is produced from ethanol according to the following equation:
juin [17]
The balanced chemical equation is given as:

2CH3CH2OH(l) → CH3CH2OCH2CH3(l) + H2O(l)

We are given the yield of  CH3CH2OCH2CH3 and the amount of ethanol to be used for the reaction. These values will be the starting point for the calculations.

Theoretical amount of product produced:
329 g CH3CH2OH ( 1 mol / 46.07 g ) ( 1 mol CH3CH2OCH2CH3 / 2 mol CH3CH2OH ) (74.12 g / mol ) = 264.66 g CH3CH2OCH2CH3 

% yield = .775 = actual yield / 264.66


actual yield = 205.11 g CH3CH2OCH2CH3
6 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction 3X + 2Y 5C + 4D
xeze [42]

Answer:

This problem is providing a chemical equation between two hypothetical elements, X and Y and asks for the molesof X that are needed to 

produce 21.00 moles of D in excess Y. After the following work, the answer turns out to be 15.75 mol X:Mole ratios:In chemistry, one the most crucial branches is stoichiometry, which allows us to perform calculations with grams, moles and particles (atoms, molecules and ions). It is based on the concept of mole ratios, whereby the moles of a specific substance can be converted to moles of another one, say product to reactant, reactant to reactant, reactant to product and product to product.

Calculations:In such a way, since 21.00 moles of D are given, we need the mole ratio of D to X in order to get the answer, which according to the reaction is 3:4 based on their coefficients in the reaction. Hence, we calculate the required as follows:

Explanation:

mark me brainliest!!

5 0
2 years ago
Find the percentage composition of a compound that contains 1.94 g of carbon, 0.48 g of hydrogen, and 2.58 g of sulfur.
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer : The percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

Explanation :

To calculate the percentage composition of element in sample, we use the equation:

\%\text{ composition of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100

Given:

Mass of carbon = 1.94 g

Mass of hydrogen = 0.48 g

Mass of sulfur = 2.58 g

First we have to calculate the mass of sample.

Mass of sample = Mass of carbon + Mass of hydrogen + Mass of sulfur

Mass of sample = 1.94 + 0.48 + 2.58 = 5.0 g

Now we have to calculate the percentage composition of a compound.

\%\text{ composition of carbon}=\frac{1.94g}{5.0g}\times 100=38.8\%

\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=\frac{0.48g}{5.0g}\times 100=9.6\%

\%\text{ composition of sulfur}=\frac{2.58g}{5.0g}\times 100=51.6\%

Hence, the percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

3 0
3 years ago
What does lower case k stand for?
DaniilM [7]
Just for more clarification, lowercase k is the rate constant. Uppercase K is the equilibrium constant. You can actually use k to find K (equilibrium constant). K=k/k' This means that the equilibrium constant is the rate constant of the forward reaction divided by the rate constant of the reverse reaction
4 0
3 years ago
What is the result of the following calculation? Record to the correct number of significant figures.
andriy [413]

Answer:

8.15103

g

x

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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