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BigorU [14]
2 years ago
14

You need 150g of pure lithium for an experiment you're doing. You have 675g of lithium oxide (Li2O). Can you extract all the lit

hium you need from the amount of compound you have? Show your reasoning.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sladkaya [172]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: Yes we can extract all the lithium from the amount of compound we have.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

moles=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

\text{Moles of} Li=\frac{150g}{7g/mol}=21.4moles

\text{Moles of} Li_2O=\frac{675g}{30g/mol}=22.5moles

2Li_2O\rightarrow 4Li+O_2

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of Li_2O produce 4 moles of Li

Thus 22.5 moles of Li_2O will produce=\frac{4}{2}\times 22.5=45moles  of Li

As 21.4 moles is a lesser quantity than 45 moles, thus it can be produced

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What is the theoretical yield of methanol (CH3OH) when 12.0 grams of H2 is mixed with 74.5 grams of CO? CO + 2H2 CH3OH
AlladinOne [14]
1) We need to convert 12.0 g of H2 into moles of H2, and <span> 74.5 grams of CO into moles of CO
</span><span>Molar mass of H2:    M(H2) = 2*1.0= 2.0 g/mol
Molar mass of CO:   M(CO) = 12.0 +16.0 = 28.0 g/mol

</span>12.0 g  H2 * 1 mol/2.0 g = 6.0 mol H2
74.5 g CO * 1 mol/28.0 g = 2.66 mol CO

<span>2) Now we can use reaction to find out what substance will react completely, and what will be leftover. 

                                  CO       +         2H2   ------->      CH3OH  
                                 1 mol              2 mol
given                        2.66 mol          6 mol (excess)

How much
we need  CO?           3 mol              6 mol

We see that H2 will be leftover, because for 6 moles H2  we need 3 moles CO, but we have only 2.66 mol  CO.
So, CO will react completely, and we are going to use CO to find  the mass of CH3OH.

3)                              </span>CO       +         2H2   ------->      CH3OH  
                                 1 mol                                        1 mol
                                2.66 mol                                    2.66 mol

4) We have 2.66 mol CH3OH
Molar mass CH3OH : M(CH3OH) = 12.0 +  4*1.0 + 16.0 = 32.0 g/mol

2.66 mol CH3OH * 32.0 g CH3OH/ 1 mol CH3OH =  85.12 g CH3OH
<span>
Answer is </span>D) 85.12 grams.
3 0
3 years ago
Definition of contourology
agasfer [191]
Science of, or study of contours, or the lines outlining a scene, drawing, etc.
5 0
2 years ago
The pH of 0.10 M solution of an acid is 6. What is the acid dissociation constant of the acid?
svlad2 [7]

Answer: Dissociation constant of the acid is 10^{-11}.

Explanation: Assuming the acid to be monoprotic, the reaction follows:

                         HA\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-

pH of the solution = 6

and we know that

pH=-log([H^+])

[H^+]=antilog(-pH)

[H^+]=antilog(-6)=10^{-6}M

As HA ionizes into its ions in 1 : 1 ratio, hence

[H^+]=[A^-]=10^{-6}M

As the reaction proceeds, the concentration of acid decreases as it ionizes into its ions, hence the decreases concentration of acid at equilibrium will be:

[HA]=[HA]-[H^+]

[HA]=0.1M-10^{-6}M

[HA]=0.09999M

Dissociation Constant of acid, K_a is given as:

K_a=\frac{[A^-][H^+]}{HA}

Putting values of [H^+],[A^-]\text{ and }[HA] in the above equation, we get

K_a=\frac{(10^{-6}M).(10^{-6}M)}{0.09999M}

K_a=1.0001\times 10^{-11}M

Rounding it of to one significant figure, we get

K_a=1.0\times 10^{-11}M\approx 10^{-11}M

6 0
2 years ago
formic acid, hcooh, is a weak acid with a ka equal to 1.8×10–4. what is the ph of a 0.0115 m aqueous formic acid solution?
kvasek [131]

The pH of a 0.0115 m aqueous formic acid solution is  mathematically given as

pH=2.8424

This is further explained below.

<h3>What is the ph of a 0.0115 m aqueous formic acid solution?</h3>

Generally,   the equation for the chemical equation is  mathematically given as

HCOOH   H^+ + HCOO

\quad C-C \alpha \quad C \alpha

&k a=\frac{c^2 \alpha^2}{e(1-\alpha)}\\\\&K_a=\frac{c \alpha^2}{1-\alpha_4} \quad|\gg\rangle \alpha\\\\&K_a=c \alpha^2\\\\&\alpha=\sqrt{\frac{k a}{c}}\\\\&\alpha=\sqrt{\frac{1.8 \times 10^{-4}}{0.0115}}\\\\&\alpha=\sqrt{156: 527710^{-4}}\\\\&\alpha=\sqrt{1.565 \times 1 \sigma^2}\\\\&\alpha=1.25 \times 10^{-1}\\\\&\alpha=0.125\\

&\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=\mathrm{C \alpha}\\\\&=0.125 \times 0.0115\\\\&=1.4375 \times 10^{-9}\\\\&P=-\log \left[H^{+}\right]\\\\&=-\log \left[1.4375 \times 10^{-3}\right]\\\\&P H=2.8424

Read more about  chemical equation

brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
PLZ LOOK AT ALL THE QUESTIONS. IF YOU GET THEM ALL, YOU ARE A GOD!!
Brut [27]
B cause it tells how it moves
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