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3 years ago

A bar of gold is 5.0mm thick, 10.0cm long and 2.0cm wide. It has a mass of exactly 193.0g. What is the desity of gold?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tanzania [10]3 years ago

3 0

<h3>Answer:</h3>

19.3 g/cm³

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Density of a substance refers to the mass of the substance per unit volume.

Therefore, Density = Mass ÷ Volume

In this case, we are given;

Mass of the gold bar = 193.0 g

Dimensions of the Gold bar = 5.00 mm by 10.0 cm by 2.0 cm

We are required to get the density of the gold bar

Step 1: Volume of the gold bar

Volume is given by, Length × width × height

Volume = 0.50 cm × 10.0 cm × 2.0 cm

= 10 cm³

Step 2: Density of the gold bar

Density = Mass ÷ volume

Density of the gold bar = 193.0 g ÷ 10 cm³

= 19.3 g/cm³

Thus, the density of the gold bar is 19.3 g/cm³

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Chlorine and potassium atoms form ionic bonds: Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from a highly electropositive metal to a highly electronegative non metal. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of potassium = 3-0.8 = 2.2

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