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AveGali [126]
3 years ago
14

How many ions are present in 75.0g of magnesium sulfate

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [42]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

7.5×10²³ ions

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of magnesium sulfate = 75.0 g

Number of ions = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of magnesium sulfate:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 75.0 g/ 120.36 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.623 mol

Magnesium sulfate formula: MgSO₄

Number of moles of ions in 1 mole of MgSO₄ = 2 mol (Mg²⁺ and SO₄²⁻)

Number of moles of ion in 0.623 moles of MgSO₄:

2 mole ×0.623 = 1.246 mol

Number of ions:

1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ ions

1.246 mol × 6.022×10²³ ions / 1mol

7.5×10²³ ions

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Magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes, ²⁴Mg (isotopic mass = 23.9850 amu, abundance = 78.99%), ²⁵Mg (isotopic mass =
joja [24]

The atomic mass of the  magnesium is : 24.31⋅g.

<h3>What is isotopes?</h3>

Isotopes are members of a family of elements that all have the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of an element on the periodic table.

Magnesium has three natural isotopes: ²⁴Mg, ²⁵Mg, and ²⁶Mg.

<h3>What is atomic mass ?</h3>

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram, while atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit dalton (synonymous with uniform atomic mass unit). 1 Da is defined as 1/12 the mass of a free carbon-12 atom at rest in the ground state.

Calculation :

The atomic mass is the weighted average of the individual isotopic masses:

(23.99×78.99%+24.99×10.00%+25.98×11.01%)⋅g=24.31⋅g

To know more atomic mass please click here : brainly.com/question/338808

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4 0
1 year ago
Given that 25.0 mL of mercury has a mass of 340.0 g, calculate (a) the density of mercury and (b) the mass of 120.0 mL of mercur
natita [175]

Answer :

(a) The density of mercury is, 13.6 g/ml

(b) The mass of 120.0 ml of mercury is, 1632 grams

Explanation :

(a) Now we have to calculate the density of mercury.

<u>Given :</u>

Volume of mercury = 25.0 ml

Mass of mercury = 340.0 g

Formula used :

\text{Density of mercury}=\frac{\text{Mass of mercury}}{\text{Volume of mercury}}

\text{Density of mercury}=\frac{340.0g}{25.0ml}=13.6g/ml

Therefore, the density of mercury is, 13.6 g/ml

(b) Now we have to calculate the mass of 120.0 ml of mercury.

As, 25.0 ml of mercury has mass = 340.0 g

So, 120.0 ml of mercury has mass = \frac{120.0ml}{25.0ml}\times 340.0g=1632g

Therefore, the mass of 120.0 ml of mercury is, 1632 grams

3 0
3 years ago
Select 2-possible ointment bases. Select one or more:
fredd [130]

Answer:

The correct option is: c. petroleum jelly, d. Polyethylene glycol 4000/600 mixture                

Explanation:

Topical medications are used for the treatment of ailments and include ointments, gels, lotions creams etc. that can applied directly on the surface of the body i.e. skin.

An ointment base medication gets rapidly absorbed into the skin. Some of the examples of <u>ointment bases</u> include water-soluble bases: <u>polyethylene glycol</u>, hydrocarbon bases: <u>petroleum jelly</u>, paraffin wax.

7 0
2 years ago
Based on the greenhouse effect, if the amount of carbon dioxide in the air decreased, what would happen?
choli [55]
A) the average global temp. Would decrease
7 0
3 years ago
Wind blowing sediment against rock or land area or sand blasting is called
artcher [175]

The correct answer is - deflation.

The process of deflation can be caused by the winds. It is an erosive process in which the main role has the wind that is carrying lot of sediment in the shape of very small particles with it.

Through this process, the winds manage to erode large areas, especially in the drier places where the vegetation is very sparsely distributed. By this type of erosion, the winds manage to make lot of hollows that can range significantly in size. The hollows made by the deflation can be anywhere from few cm deep and several meters long, up to several km long and 50-60 meters of depth.

This is the process that is responsible for the creation of most of the oasis in the largest desert in the world, Sahara, some even being lowered enough to be under the sea level.

7 0
2 years ago
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