To prevent the hydrolysis and to catalyse the reaction.
Explanation:
- Sulphuric acid is the catalyst and also a dehydrating agent in this reaction.
- Sulphuric acid is using in redox reaction because sulphuric acid is providing H+ ions which is necessary for this reaction to occur more quickly, but the sulphate ions from the sulphuric acid barely react during this process. So H2SO4 is adding in this reaction to make it more acidic.
- H2SO4 is preventing hydrolysis by providing excess H+ ions into the reaction. H2SO4 is stable towards the direction of oxidation.
The maximum number of covalent bonds formed by a single carbon atom is 4
<span><span>Law of Conservation of Mass - "The total mass after a chemical reaction is exactly the same as the mass before"</span></span><span>
</span>
Explanation:
The scientific notation:

where
and k is integer.
We have the example:

You can write the numbers in a "normal" form:

Make the sum:

And next write it in the scientific notation:

<h3>Other method:</h3>
You can add numbers in scientific notation if the power of tens in both number is the same.
Therefore you must convert the first number:

Now, you can make the sum:

Answer:
Percentage abundance of 121 Sb is = 57.2 %
Percentage abundance of 123 Sb is = 42.8 %
Explanation:
The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:
Given that:
Since the element has only 2 isotopes, so the let the percentage of first be x and the second is 100 -x.
For first isotope, 121 Sb :
% = x %
Mass = 120.9038 u
For second isotope, 123 Sb:
% = 100 - x
Mass = 122.9042 u
Given, Average Mass = 121.7601 u
Thus,

Solving for x, we get that:
x = 57.2 %
<u>Thus, percentage abundance of 121 Sb is = 57.2 %
</u>
<u>percentage abundance of 123 Sb is = 100 - 57.2 % = 42.8 %</u>