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Elodia [21]
3 years ago
13

What mass in grams would 5.7L of hydrogen gas occupy at STP?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:  The correct answer is:  " 0.54 g " .

__________________________________________

Explanation:

Note that "hydrogen gas" is:  

H₂ (g)  ;   that is:  a "diatomic element" (diatomic gas) ;

_________________________________________

The molecular weight of "H" is:  1.00794 g ;

   (From the Periodic Table of Elements).

So, the molecular weight of:  H₂ (g)  is:

    " 1.00794 g * 2  = 2.01588 g ; {use calculator) ;

_________________________________________

Note the conversion for a gas at STP:

______

  1 mol of a gas = 22.4 L gas;

___

i.e. " 1 mol / 22.4 L " ;

____

So:     " 5.7 L H₂ (g)  *  \frac{1 mol H_{2} }{22.4 L} *\frac{2.01588 g}{mol} =? ;

The "L" ("literes" cancel out to "1" ;  since "L/L = 1 ;

The "mol" (moles) cancel out to "1" ; since "mol/mol = 1 ;

____

and we are left with:

____

 [5.7 * 2.104588 g ] / 22.4  =  ?  g ;

______________________

→ [ 11.9961516  g ] / 22.4 =

          0.53554248214  g ;l

_____________________________

We round this value to:  " 0.54 g " ;

 → since "5.7 L " has 2 (two) significant figures;  

     22.4 is an exact number conversion;

     and "5.7 L" has fewer significant figures than:

    " 2.104588 " ; or:  " 1.00794 " .

  → as such: We round to "2 (two) significant figures."

______________________________

Hope this is helpful.  Wishing you the best in your academic endeavors!

_______________________________

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djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

B. exothermic; leaving

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2 years ago
People take antacids, such as milk of magnesia, to reduce the discomfort of acid stomach or heartburn. The recommended dose of m
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Answer:

V_{HCl}=0.208L=208mL

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the chemical reaction is:

2HCl+Mg(OH)_2\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O

We can see that hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide are in a 2:1 mole ratio, which means that the neutralization point, we can write:

n_{HCl}=2*n_{Mg(OH)_2}

In such a way, the moles of magnesium hydroxide (molar mass 58.3 g/mol) in 500 mg are:

n_{Mg(OH)_2}=500mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg}*\frac{1mol}{58.3g}  =0.00858mol

Next, since the pH of hydrochloric acid is 1.25, the concentration of H⁺ as well as the acid (strong acid) is:

[H^+]=[HCl]=10^{-pH}=10^{-1.25}=0.0562M

Then, since the concentration and the volume define the moles, we can write:

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Therefore, the neutralized volume turns out:

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Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
When calcium forms an ion that has the same number of outer electrons as which noble gas?
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The answer is
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<span>reactions are both reactants and products </span>

6 0
3 years ago
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