Answer:
1. A state of balance in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Explanation:
A dynamic equilibrium is like a cycle, the reactants change to products, but the products also change to reactants keeping the amount of each constant.
2. A state of balance in which the forward reaction stops but reverse reaction continues.
In this statement there isnt a equilibrium. The products will change to reactants until the reaction stops.
3. A state of balance in which the forward reaction continues but reverse reaction stops.
Here the reactants will change to products until the reaction stops.
4. A state of balance in which the forward and reverse reactions stop.
In this case the reaction has stopped.
Answer:
a H2CO3 b HCO3- and c H+ and HCO3-
Explanation:
As the pKa value of phenol is more than that of carbonic acid(H2CO3), the carbonic acid will have high Ka value than that of phenol.
The acid that contain high Ka value act as stong acid.From that point of view H2CO3 is a strong acid than phenol as the Ka value of carbonic acid is greater than that of phenol.
The conjugate base of H2CO3 is bicarbonate ion(HCO3-)
c The species that predorminates at equilibrium are H+ and HCO3-
The answer to “most of the energy released by nuclear fission in the form of _____ rays.” is GAMMA RAYS
Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction is the same as the rate of the reverse reaction. This doesn't necessarily mean the concentrations or pressure are the same on both sides of the equation, only the rates are the same