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denpristay [2]
3 years ago
13

How many moles in 2.0g of carbon dioxide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ANEK [815]3 years ago
4 0
First you need to find out the Limiting reactant (LR). convert both reactants to the same thing. Check that the chemical equation is balanced.  Now use stoichiometr and remember at moles, multiply: need moles, divide2 g / 42g/mol=  0.0477 mol propane         mass propane/ Molar Mass propane = moles propane4 g / 32 g/mol= 0.125 mol oxygen X (1 mol/ 5 mol) = 0.025 mol propane   oxygen is the LRmass O2 / MM O2 X (mol propane / mol O2)0.025 mol X (3 mol / 1 mol ) = .075 mol CO20.075 mol X (12 + 2*16) g /mol = 3.6 g CO2 In one step:2 g / 42g/mol X (3 mol / 1 mol ) X 48 g/mol = 6.86 g CO24 g / 32 g/mol X (3 mol / 5 mol ) X 48 g/mol = 3.6 g CO2mass/ MM        X coefficient ratio  X MM (new)
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In which of the following sets is the symbol of the element, the number of protons, and the number of electrons given correctly?
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What is the chemical formula for a compound between Li and Br?
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LiBr.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Note that the group number in this answer refers to the new IUPAC group number, which ranges from 1 to 18. Counts from the left. Start with the first two column (group 1 and 2), go on to the transition elements (Sc, Ti, etc. in group 3 through 12), and continue with the nonmetals (group 13 through 18).  

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Br is a group 17 nonmetal. As a nonmetal, it tends to form negative ions ("anions"). The charge on nonmetal ions excepting for H tends to equal the group number of the nonmetal minus 18. Br is in group 17. The charge on a Br ion will be 17 - 18 = -1. Formula of the Br ion will be \text{Br}^{-}

All the ions in an ionic compound carry charge. However, some of the ions like \text{Li}^+ are positive. Others ions like \text{Br}^{-} are negative. Charge on the two types of ions balance each other. As a result, the compound is <em>overall</em> neutral.

1 × (+1) + 1 × (-1) = 0. The positive charge on one \text{Li}^{+} ion balances the negative charge on one \text{Br}^{-} ion. The two ions would pair up at a 1:1 ratio.

The empirical formula for an ionic compound shows all the ions in the compound. Positive ions are written in front of negative ions. \text{Li}^{+} is positive and \text{Br}^{-} is negative. The formula shall also show the simplest ratio between the ions. For the compound between Li and Br, a 1:1 ratio will be the simplest. The "1" subscript in an empirical formula can be omitted. Hence the formula: LiBr.

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