The independent variable is the type of fuel used and the dependent variable is the speed of the race car. The independent variable could be changed through the experimental process to see its relation with the dependent variable<span>. The dependent variable is the result of the independent variable changes.</span>
2. A dilute solution means that the amount of solvent (water, for this particular case) is significantly larger than the solute (salt). Thus, the answer is D.
6. John Dalton's atomic theory states that matter is made up of tiny indestructible objects called matter. The theory also indicates that although same elements have the same atoms, each element have unique set atoms that deinfe them. From this, we can conclude that the wrong assumption is C.
9. Atoms, by default, are electrically neutral. When an atom loses or gains electron/s, then they become ionized atoms or commonly called as ions. Thus, ionized atoms imply unequal number of protons and electrons. This means the answer must be A.
11. Analgesics are commonly used to relieve pain. Thus, the answer is C.
14. Adding up the atomic mass of the individual atoms will give you the molar mass of a compound. Therefore, the answer is B.:
15. The pH scale provides us the alkalinity or acidity of a solution based on the value. A value between 0 to 6 indicates that the solution is acidic. 7 is considered neutral and a value between 7 and 14 indicates that the solution is basic. Thus, the answer is D.
19. An element has consistent properties and can no longer be further identified into having individual properties. Thus, the answer is A.
20. The valence of an element dependeds on the number of electrons on the outermost shell. Thus, it is equal to the number of charge negative or positive charges on the ion. Hence, we have A<span>.
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Bulbs c and b would still be screwed in if they were in to begin with and bulbs A, D, and E. would be unscrewed
Let both the balls have the same mass equals to m.
Let 
and 
be the speed of the ball1 and the ball2 respectively, such that
Assuming that both the balls are at the same level with respect to the ground, so let h be the height from the ground.
The total energy of ball1= Kinetic energy of ball1 + Potential energy of ball1. The Kinetic energy of any object moving with speed, 
, is 
and the potential energy is due to the change in height is 
[where 
is the acceleration due to gravity]
So, the total energy of ball1,
and the total energy of ball1,
.
Here, the potential energy for both the balls are the same, but the kinetic energy of the ball1 is higher the ball2 as the ball1 have the higher speed, refer equation (i)
So, 
Now, from equations (ii) and (iii)
The total energy of ball1 hi higher than the total energy of ball2.
Use of lubricant
Use of ball bearers
Use of streamlined body
Use of graphite
