Answer: e. Christian Dopplerâ
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the scientist of the past that should definitely be included in the exhibit is Christian Dopplera.
He described how the frequency of sound waves and light is being affected by the relative speed of both the source and also the observer. This was referred to as the Doppler effect.
In this scenario, the Doppler effect can be used to show how the universe is expanding. Therefore, the correct option is E.
Answer:
B. Newton's second law of motion
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of a physical object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the physical object and inversely proportional to its mass.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Making acceleration the subject of formula, we have;
In this scenario, the acceleration of a baseball after it is hit by a bat depends on the mass of the ball and the net force on the ball. Thus, this example best illustrates Newton's second law of motion.
Answer:
As b ∝ (L/r²) and
the distance of the sun from the earth is 0.00001581 light years
and
the distance of the Sirius from the earth is 8.6 light years
hence,
the Sun appear brighter in the sky
Explanation:
The brightness (b) is directly proportional to the Luminosity of the star (L) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the star and the observer (r).
thus, mathematically,
b ∝ (L/r²)
now,
given
L for sirius is 23 times more than the sun i.e 23L
now,
the distance of the sun from the earth is 0.00001581 light years
and
the distance of the Sirius from the earth is 8.6 light years
thus,
using the the relation between conclude that the value of brightness for the Sirius comes very very low as compared to the value for brightness for the Sun.
hence, the sun appears brighter
Answer:
the last one, It moves away from a mid-ocean ridge.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of an electromagnetic wave traveling in a transparent nonmagnetic substance is given by :
Where
k is the dielectric constant of the substance.
v is the speed of light in water
So, the speed of light in water is 
