Answer:
the reasons for the changes in seasons are: revolution of the Earth
The tilt of the Earth's axis
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.
d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct options are b) and c).
<u>Explanation:</u>
Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:
- All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions
- Atoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
- Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties
- Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
- Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
- The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.
For the given options:
<u>For a:</u>
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.
Hence, the correct options are b) and c).
The amount of the solute present in the given solution is called the concentration. The best way to represent the concentration of the solution is ![\rm [K_{2}CrO_{4}].](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5BK_%7B2%7DCrO_%7B4%7D%5D.)
<h3>What is molar concentration?</h3>
Molar concentration is the molarity of the solution that is the measure of the concentration of the solute dissolved in the solution.
The formula for calculating molar concentration is given as,

The concentration of any substance is represented in the square bracket like
or ![\rm [K_{2}CrO_{4}].](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5BK_%7B2%7DCrO_%7B4%7D%5D.)
Therefore, option B.
is the representation of the concentration.
Learn more about the molarity here:
brainly.com/question/1532164
In this problem, we need to use the ideal gas law. The following is the formula used in ideal gas law: PV = nRT, where n refers to the moles and R is the gas constant.
Given
P = 10130.0 kPa
V = 50 L
T = 300 degree celcius + 273.15 = 573.15 K
R = 8.314 L. kPa/K.mol
Solution
To get the moles which represent the "n" in the formula, we need to rearrange the equation.
PV = nRT PV
---- ------ ---> n = --------
RT RT RT
10130.0 kPa x 50 L
n= ---------------------------------------------
8.314 L. kPa/K.mol x 573.15 K
506,500
= ----------------------------
4,765.17 mol K
=106.29 mol Ar
So the moles of argon gas is 106.29 moles