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2 years ago

What occurs when a reaction reaches equilibrium?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Anna [14]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The Rate of Forward Reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

lara31 [8.8K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

3)The rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction

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For each of the following balanced chemical equations, calculate how many moles and how many grams of each product would be prod

natima [27]

Answer:

(a)

Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.5 mole

Mass of ammonium chloride formed = 26.7455 g

(b)

Mole of $CS_2$ = 0.125 mole

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.125 * 76.139 g = 9.52 g

Mole of $H_2S$ = 0.25 mole

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.25 * 34.1 g = 8.525 g

Explanation:

(a)

For the first reaction:-

$NH_3_{(g)}+HCl_{(g)}\rightarrow NH_4Cl_{(s)}$

The mole ratio of the reactants = 1 : 1

0.5 moles of ammonia react with 0.5 moles of hydrochloric gas to give 0.5 moles of ammonium chloride

So, Moles of ammonium chloride formed = 0.5 moles

Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.491 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.5 * 53.491 g = 26.7455 g

(b)

For the first reaction:-

$CH_4_{(g)}+4S_{(s)}\rightarrow CS_2_{(l)}+2H_2S_{(g)}$

The mole ratio of the reactants = 1 : 4

It means

0.5 moles of methane react with 2.0 moles of sulfur to give 0.5 moles of Carbon disulfide and 1.0 moles of hydrogen sulfide gas.

But available moles of S = 0.5 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, S is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

4 moles of S produces 1 mole of $CS_2$

Thus,

0.5 moles of S produces $\frac{1}{4}\times 0.5$ mole of $CS_2$

Mole of $CS_2$ = 0.125 mole

Molar mass of $CS_2$ = 76.139 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.125 * 76.139 g = 9.52 g

4 moles of S produces 2 moles of $H_2S$

Thus,

0.5 moles of S produces $\frac{2}{4}\times 0.5$ mole of $H_2S$

Mole of $H_2S$ = 0.25 mole

Molar mass of $H_2S$ = 34.1 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.25 * 34.1 g = 8.525 g

7 0

3 years ago

A student needs to prepare 100. mL of 0.612 M Cu(NO3)2 solution. What mass, in grams, of copper(II) nitrate should the student u

Temka [501]

Answer: 11.5 grams

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution

$Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}$

where,

Morality = 0.612 M

n= moles of solute

$V_s$ = volume of solution in ml = 100 ml

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

$0.612=\frac{n\times 1000}{100ml}$

$n=0.0612moles$

$Mass={\text {moles of solute }}{\times {\text {molar mass}}=0.0612moles\times 187.56g/mol=11.5g$

Therefore, the mass of copper (II)nitrate required is 11.5 grams

3 0

3 years ago

Which factor is generally responsible for high melting points?

vlabodo [156]

A. High intermolecular forces of attraction. If there are high intermolecular forces, the molecules will need large energies to escape into the liquid. The substance will nave a high melting point.

The other options are incorrect because they are weak forces. They would cause low melting points.

7 0

3 years ago

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Identify the heterogeneous mixtures from the list. Check all that apply. salad dressing hydrochloric acid solution orange juice

raketka [301]

Answer:

salad dressing

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

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Because of its high reactivity which element is normally obtained by the electrolysis

katrin [286]

Lithium has a property of high reactivity and to obtain lithium is through electrolysis of its fused salts. Because lithium is very reactive, it is not found free so electrolysis is use to split it apart to get it. Moreover, Lithium is an alkali metal with single valence electron that is easily given up to form cation, which make it a good conductor of heat and electricity.

8 0

3 years ago