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3 years ago

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How many grams of N2 are required to react with 2.30 moles of Mg in the following process? 3 Mg + N2 → Mg3N2? (Mg = 24.3 g/mol,

N = 14.0 g/mol)

1 answer:

aivan3 [116]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: 10.73 g

Explanation:

2.3 mol Mg * (1 mol N2 / 3 mol Mg) * (14 g Mg / 1 mol g) = 10.73

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First-order reaction that results in the destruction of a pollutant has a rate constant of 0.l/day. (a) how many days will it ta

Klio2033 [76]

Rate equation for first order reaction is as follows:

$t=\frac{2.303}{k}log\frac{A_{0}}{A_{t}}$

Here, k is rate constant of the reaction, t is time of the reaction, $A_{0}$ is initial concentration and $A_{t}$ is concentration at time t.

The rate constant of the reaction is $0.1 day^{-1}$ .

(a) Let the initial concentration be 100, If 90% of the chemical is destroyed, the chemical present at time t will be 100-90=10, on putting the values,

$t=\frac{2.303}{k}log\frac{A_{0}}{A_{t}}=\frac{2.303}{0.1 day^{-1}}log\frac{100}{10}=23.03 days$

Thus, time required to destroy 90% of the chemical is 23.03 days.

(b) Let the initial concentration be 100, If 99% of the chemical is destroyed, the chemical present at time t will be 100-99=1, on putting the values,

$t=\frac{2.303}{k}log\frac{A_{0}}{A_{t}}=\frac{2.303}{0.1 day^{-1}}log\frac{100}{1}=46.06 days$

Thus, time required to destroy 99% of the chemical is 46.06 days.

(c) Let the initial concentration be 100, If 99.9% of the chemical is destroyed, the chemical present at time t will be 100-99.9=0.1, on putting the values,

$t=\frac{2.303}{k}log\frac{A_{0}}{A_{t}}=\frac{2.303}{0.1 day^{-1}}log\frac{100}{0.1}=69.09 days$

Thus, time required to destroy 99.9% of the chemical is 69.09 days.

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3 years ago

What is Lewis symbol for K+

Alexxx [7]

Lewis symbol for K+ is given by a dot and K.

<h3>Meaning of Lewis symbol</h3>

Lewis symbols can be defined as a symbol the is used in describing the valence electron configurations of an atom ions.

A Lewis symbol consists of the symbol of the element and then surrounded by one dot for each of its valence electrons.

In conclusion, Lewis symbol for K+ is given by a dot and K.

Learn more about Lewis symbol: brainly.com/question/6605265

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2 years ago

What type of atoms form covalent bonds?

mariarad [96]

Answer: :)

Explanation:

In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom

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What is the method of harvesting trees where mature trees are left intact that

Arte-miy333 [17]

Hey day is the method of harvesting tress.

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3 years ago

Which reactants would lead to a spontaneous reaction?

balandron [24]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The elements which have excess or deficiency of electrons will react readily.

Atomic number of Mn is 25 and electronic configuration of $Mn^{2+}$ is [Ar] $4s^{0}3d^{5}$ . This configuration is stable.

Atomic number of Cr is 24 and electronic configuration of $Cr$ is [Ar] $4s^{1}3d^{5}$ . This configuration is not stable.

Atomic number of Fe is 26 and electronic configuration of $Fe$ is [Ar] $4s^{2}3d^{6}$ . This configuration is stable.

Atomic number of Cu is 29 and electronic configuration of $Cu^{2+}$ is [Ar] $4s^{0}3d^{9}$ . This configuration is not stable.

Atomic number of Al is 13 and electronic configuration of Al is $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{1}$ . This configuration is not stable.

Atomic number of Ba is 56 and electronic configuration of $Ba^{2+}$ is [Kr] $4d^{10}5s^{2}5p^{6}$ . This configuration is stable.

Atomic number of Mg is 12 and electronic configuration of $Mg^{2+}$ is $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}$ . This configuration is stable.

Atomic number of Sn is 50 and electronic configuration of Sn is [Kr] $4d^{10}5s^{2}5p^{2}$ . This configuration is stable.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, only Fe and $Cu^{2+}$ reactants would lead to a spontaneous reaction as they have incomplete sub-shells. Therefore, in order to gain stability they will readily react.

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3 years ago