Answer: 
Explanation: <u>Heats</u> <u>of</u> <u>formation</u> is the amount of heat necessary to create 1 mol of a compound from its molecular constituents. The basic conditions the substance is formed is at standard conditions: 1 atm and 25°C. Each compound has its own heat of formation per mol of compound (kJ/mol), but to an element is assigned a value of zero.
<u>Standard</u> <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>Change</u> is defined as the heat absorbed or released when a reaction takes place. It can be positive or negative, which means reaction is endothermic or exothermic, respectively.
Enthalpy change is calculated as the difference between the sum of heat formation of products and the sum of heat formation of the reactants:
For the reaction
2NH₃ + 3N₂O → 4N₂ + 3H₂O
2(-46.2) + 3(82.05) 4(0) + 3(-241.8)
![\Delta H^{0}=3(-241.8)-[ 2(-46.2)+3(82.05)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5E%7B0%7D%3D3%28-241.8%29-%5B%202%28-46.2%29%2B3%2882.05%29%5D)
<u>The standard enthalpy change for the reaction is </u><u> kJ</u>
A. (cold solutions hold on to their solutes better)
Answer is: there are two compounds with molecular formula C₂H₆O, one alcohol and one ethar.
Alcohol with molecular formula C₂H₆O is ethanol or ethyl alcohol (C₂H₅OH).
Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with characteristic odor.
Ether with molecular formula C₂H₆O is dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃).
Dimethyl ether is a colorless gas.
The melting of the ice cube indicates physical change has taken place
As one moves across a period, from left to right, both the number of protons and electrons of a neutral atom increase. The enhancing number of electrons and protons results in a greater attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. This uplifted attraction pulls the electrons nearer to the nucleus, therefore, reducing the size of the atom.
On the other hand, while moving down a group, there is an increase in the number of energy levels. The enhanced number of energy levels increases the size of the atom in spite of the elevation in the number of protons. In the outermost energy levels, the protons get attracted towards the nucleus, however, the attraction is less due to an increase in the distance from the nucleus.
