Sulfur and chlorine. Explanation: A covalent bond is formed by two non-metals with similar electronegativities. As a consequence, they share one or more pairs of electrons between their nuclei
The 2nd one I believe
Answer- 2nd
Answer:
7.5 moles of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 3 moles of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ produced by the decomposition of 5 moles of KClO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 3 moles of O₂.
Therefore, 5 moles of KClO₃ will decompose to produce = (5 × 3)/ 2 = 7.5 moles of O₂.
Thus, 7.5 moles of O₂ were obtained from the reaction.
A molecular formula represents the exact number of atoms present for each element in the compound.
For carbon atom:
=
( as molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol)
Now, 6 carbon atoms are present and rest are hydrogen atoms i.e. 6
Thus, formula becomes
(
Now, check for unsaturation:
Degree of unsaturation = 
Substitute the value of x and y,
Degree of unsaturation = 
= 
=
implies one ring and three double bonds.
Thus, formula comes out to be
i.e. benzene ring.