Explanation:
(a) E = F/q
E = 4.8×10^-17/1.6×10^-19
E = 300 N/C
(b) same magnitude of electric field is exerted on proton
A force over distance is work the unite is joules
Electrons have a negative charge, so if you give away electrons, you give away negative charge, thus ending with a positive charge.
Without an external agent doing work, heat will always flow from a hotter to a cooler object. Two objects of different temperature always interact. There are three different ways for heat to flow from one object to another. They are conduction, convection, and radiation.
