<u>Answer:</u>
1. A substance that is soluble in two liquids and makes an emulsion last longer is called "Emulsifier".
2. The process that reduces the size of particles so emulsions will last longer is called "Homogenization".
<u>Explanation:</u>
Emulsifiers are additives which enable two liquids to mix around each other. Water and oil separate in a container, for an instance, but using an emulsifier can make the liquids blend along. It is widely used on various foods and beverages. Egg yolks and mustard are a few examples of emulsifiers.
Homogenization is the physical mechanism by which the fat molecules in milk are broken down because then they stay incorporated instead of segregated as cream. Majority of the milk sold in the United States is homogenized.
Answer:
the Molar heat of Combustion of diphenylacetylene 
= 
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of diphenylacetylene = 0.5297 g
Molar Mass of diphenylacetylene = 178.21 g/mol
Then number of moles of diphenylacetylene = 
= 
= 0.002972 mol
By applying the law of calorimeter;
Heat liberated by 0.002972 mole of diphenylacetylene = Heat absorbed by 
+ Heat absorbed by the calorimeter
Heat liberated by 0.002972 mole of diphenylacetylene = msΔT + cΔT
= 1369 g × 4.184 J g⁻¹°C⁻¹ × (26.05 - 22.95)°C + 916.9 J/°C (26.05 - 22.95)°C
= 17756.48 J + 2842.39 J
= 20598.87 J
Heat liberated by 0.002972 mole of diphenylacetylene = 20598.87 J
Heat liberated by 1 mole of diphenylacetylene will be = 
= 6930979.139 J/mol
= 6930.98 kJ/mol
Since heat is liberated ; Then, the Molar heat of Combustion of diphenylacetylene =
Variations in electronegativity prompt in the unequal halves of electrons in polar molecules because when one atom is more electronegative than the other, it becomes more polar than the other.
It results in the more electronegative atom to have a slightly negative (-ve) charges, and the other atom to have partial or slightly positive(+ve) charges.
Polar molecules have unequal sharing of electrons because the atoms have unequal attraction for electrons so the sharing is unequal.
The larger the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms, the more the polar the bond.
Hydrogen bonds are involved in unequal sharing of electrons between two atoms.
To know more about variations in electronegativity in polar molecules here :
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