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Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]
3 years ago
9

Which law states that the volume and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant pr

essure conditions?
Chemistry
2 answers:
seropon [69]3 years ago
7 0

Charles’ Law........

Mamont248 [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Charles' Law

Explanation:

Charles' Law: This law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

V\propto T     (At constant pressure and number of moles)

{V_1\times T_1}={V_2\times T_2}

where,

V_1 = initial volume of gas

V_2 = final volume of gas

T_1 = initial temperature of gas

T_2 = final temperature of gas

Therefore, the volume and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant pressure conditions.

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4. How many moles of gold (Au) are in a pure gold nugget having a mass of 25.0 grams.
ikadub [295]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.127 mol Au

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Moles

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 25.0 g Au

[Solve] moles Au

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[PT] Molar Mass of Au - 196.97 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                     \displaystyle 25.0 \ g \ Au(\frac{1 \ mol \ Au}{196.97 \ g \ Au})
  2. [DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units:                                                          \displaystyle 0.126923 \ mol \ Au

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

0.126923 mol Au ≈ 0.127 mol Au

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3) Transform mol to mass using the atomic mass:

10.4 mol Mg * 24.3 g/mol = 252.7 g of Mg.

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