The explanation for the large space between particles in a gas is provided by the kinetic theory (option C).
<h3>What is the kinetic theory?</h3>
The kinetic theory is a scientific theory used in physics to understand the behavior of gases.
This theory (kinetic theory) indicates that molecular distances in gases are small when compared to the molecular sizes.
In conclusion, the explanation for the large space between particles in a gas is provided by the kinetic theory (option C).
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Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.
As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.
Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.
Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.
Answer:second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:the second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time and is constant if only if all processes are reversible.
<span>ions are solutions containing ions that react with acids or bases to minimize their effects. </span>
Graduated cylinder
Stopwatch
Thermometer
