Answer:
b. Calling someone professionally incompetent.
Explanation:
Defamation is a situation that happens when an individual makes untrue statements about another person in a way that damages their reputation before society. Defamation per se, in turn, is an act of defamation so cruel that the victim needs no proof to prove that his reputation has been damaged, in which case the defamatory act is so serious that it is not necessary to judge its results. to declare someone guilty. Among the options given in the question above, the only one that cannot be used as an example of defamation per se is "Calling someone professionally incompetent".
Hello. You have not shown the cards to which this question refers, which makes it impossible for this to be answered accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
Theories are statements that seek to explain some phenomena in nature, but do not give a certainty that this is correct. Thus, a theory is a form of explanation that is open to reformulation because it does not present an absolute truth. A law, however, presents a concrete statement, completely proven and that is not intended to explain a phenomenon, but rather to expose generalized information on the subject addressed.
There is a No turn on red sign, or there are too many vehicles passing in the lane you are trying to pull into
