3 ..............................
The longer the day, the solar radiation is absorbed and the higher the temperature is.
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<u>Answer:</u> The standard change in Gibbs free energy for the given reaction is 4.33 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical equation:

The expression of
for the given reaction:

We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the standard Gibbs free energy, we use the relation:

where,
= standard Gibbs free energy
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature = ![25^oC=[25+273]K=298K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%5EoC%3D%5B25%2B273%5DK%3D298K)
= equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 0.174
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the standard change in Gibbs free energy for the given reaction is 4.33 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Molarity = mol/L or g/L
Data:
Mass>80.0g
Mr of CaCl2>111.1g/mol
V>500mL
Convert mL to Litres;. mole=g/Mr
1L=1000mL. =80g/111.1g/mol
x=500mL. =0.720072007mol
x=0.5L
Molarity= mole/volume
=0.720072007mol/0.5L
=1.440144014mol/L
=1.4401mol/L
Hope this helps. Depending on the question you can also find it in g/L but mol/L is safer.