Answer:
76.0%
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction.
CaCO₃(s) ⇄ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
At equilibrium, the equilibrium constant Kp is:
Kp = 1.16 = pCO₂ ⇒ pCO₂ = 1.16 atm
We can calculate the moles of CO₂ at equilibrium using the ideal gas equation.

From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of CO₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaCO₃. Taking into account that the molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol, the mass of CaCO₃ that reacted is:

The percentage by mass of the CaCO₃ that reacted to reach equilibrium is:

Energy, mass, and the speed of light squared.
(E, M, and C^2 respectively).
Hope this helped! :)
Answer:Evolution
Evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over generations. … If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation (a process known as natural selection).
When HCl is added to metal ions, metal chlorides are produced. In this problem, it is asked whether the given ions precipitate or not when added to HCl. According to the rule, all chlorides except Ag+, Pb 2+, Hg2 2+ are soluble. Hence the ion that would precipitate is only lead (II) ion.