Answer:
Explanation:
There are three heat transfers involved.
heat from combustion of propane + heat gained by water + heat gained by calorimeter = 0
q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0
m₁ΔH + m₂C₂ΔT + C_calΔT = 0
Data:
m₁ = 2.1 g
m₂ = 280 g
Ti = 25.00 °C
T_f = 26.55 °C
Ccal = 92.3 J·°C⁻¹
Calculations:
Let's calculate the heats separately.
1. q₁
q₁ = 2.1 g × ΔH = 2.1ΔH g
2. q₂
ΔT = T_f - Ti = 26.55 °C - 25.00 °C = 1.55 °C
q₂ = 280 g × 4.184 J·°C⁻¹ × 1.55 °C = 1816 J
3. q₃
q₃ = 92.3 J·°C⁻¹ × 1.55 °C = 143.1 J
4. ΔH
Matter either loses or absorbs energy when it changes from one state to another.
Answer:
Physical Property
Explanation:
Density, mass, volume, color, melting and boiling points, etc. are all physical properties. No matter what changes, the chemical makeup stays the same.
Flamability, acidity, toxicity, etc. are chemical properties, because they chemically change the makeup of the object/thing.
Answer: a) pH = 13.00 : basic
b) ![[H_3O^+]=1.0\times 10^{-12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D1.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D)
: basic
c) pOH = 5.00 : basic
d) ![[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-9}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D)
: acidic
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
![pH=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.Neutral substances have pH of 7.
a) pH = 13.00
As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.
b)
Putting in the values:
![pH=-\log[1.0\times 10^{-12}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5B1.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D%5D)
As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.
c) pOH = 5.00
As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.
d)
Putting in the values:
![pOH=-\log[1.0\times 10^{-9}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5B1.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%5D)
As pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic.
If you would’ve attached a picture I’m sure it would’ve been a lot easier.
