Explanation:
When the water droplets are placed in oily surface, oil being non-polar, thus there will not be adhesive force between water and oil.
Thus, surface tension is the factor which is responsible for shape of the water droplets to be spherical. The water molecules are pulled into the spherical shape by the action of the cohesive forces which is acting on the surface layer. As, the medium is totally different outside, the water molecules tend to get the minimum area and thus, forming spherical droplets.
The reactivities of the halogens decrease down the group ( At < I < Br < Cl < F). This is due to the fact that atomic radius increases in size with an increase of electronic energy levels. This lessens the attraction for valence electrons of other atoms, decreasing reactivity.
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Answer:
Explanation:
first write the equilibrium equaion ,
⇄ 
assuming degree of dissociation 
=1/10;
and initial concentraion of =c;
At equlibrium ;
concentration of 
![[C_3H_5O_3^{-} ]= c\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BC_3H_5O_3%5E%7B-%7D%20%20%5D%3D%20c%5Calpha)
![[H^{+}] = c\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20c%5Calpha)
is very small so 
can be neglected
and equation is;
= 
![P_H =- log[H^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_H%20%3D-%20log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D)
composiion ;
![c=\frac{1}{\alpha} \times [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
![[H^{+}] =antilog(-P_H)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3Dantilog%28-P_H%29)
![[H^{+} ] =0.0014](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%20%3D0.0014)
