Answer:
The geosphere transfers carbon to the biosphere when volcanic eruptions occur. Burning fuels like carbon dioxide, fossils, gasoline also transfers carbon from the geosphere to the biosphere.
Carbon is incorporated into the geosphere when an organism dies. The carbon then forms fossils fuels etc. which are consumed by humans. The shells becoming limestone also transfers carbon. These limestones are used by humans for various purposes.
Answer: see below.
Explanation:
gases dissolve more in colder water, so in summer the water can become oxygen depleted. Evaporation in summer can reduce water volume; even in summer rainfall climate evaporation rates may exceed precipitation. Evaporation will also cause higher conentrations of solutes of which some may reach toxic levels. Summer sun may also cause algal or cyanobacterial blooms which can further deplete dissolved oxygen and may release toxins into the water.
<span>The use of corn to make alcohol is an example of bio-conversion.</span>