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Grace [21]
3 years ago
9

Para preparar 1 kilogramo de arcilla se requieren 400 gramos de agua. Si a nivel del laboratorio solo se cuenta con una probeta

y sabemos que la densidad del agua es 1100Kg/m3 ¿Cuántos litros de agua se deben añadir?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tpy6a [65]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.364 L

Explanation:

Para resolver este problema es necesario <em>expresar la densidad en g/L</em>.

Para hacer esa conversión primero <u>convertimos m³ en L</u>:

  • 1 m³ = 1000 L
  • 1100 \frac{kg}{m^3}* \frac{1m^3}{1000L} = 1.1 kg/L

Y después<u> convertimos kg en g</u>:

  • 1.1 kg/L * \frac{1000g}{1kg}= 1100 g/L

Finalmente d<em>ividimos la masa deseada</em> (400 g) <em>entre la densidad</em>, para <u>calcular el volumen</u>:

  • 400 g ÷ 1100 g/L = 0.364 L
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Answer:

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2. a. Plants (maize, rice)

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3. For individuals, biotechnology has helped in the prevention and treatment of a wide range of diseases. For society, biotechnology saves time, improves the health and quality of food through a reduction in the use of pesticides and it can create new viruses and bacteria that cause diseases. Biotechnology could address global change since more genetically modified plants are grown.

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3 years ago
Recovering the salt from a mixture of salt and water could best be accomplished?
Bumek [7]
Boiling the salt water

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3 years ago
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What are the four symbols for physical states of reactants and products?
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3 years ago
Three kilograms of steam is contained in a horizontal, frictionless piston and the cylinder is heated at a constant pressure of
lakkis [162]

Answer:

Final temperature: 659.8ºC

Expansion work: 3*75=225 kJ

Internal energy change: 275 kJ

Explanation:

First, considering both initial and final states, write the energy balance:

U_{2}-U_{1}=Q-W

Q is the only variable known. To determine the work, it is possible to consider the reversible process; the work done on a expansion reversible process may be calculated as:

dw=Pdv

The pressure is constant, so:  w=P(v_{2}-v_{1} )=0.5*100*1.5=75\frac{kJ}{kg} (There is a multiplication by 100 due to the conversion of bar to kPa)

So, the internal energy change may be calculated from the energy balance (don't forget to multiply by the mass):

U_{2}-U_{1}=500-(3*75)=275kJ

On the other hand, due to the low pressure the ideal gas law may be appropriate. The ideal gas law is written for both states:

P_{1}V_{1}=nRT_{1}

P_{2}V_{2}=nRT_{2}\\V_{2}=2.5V_{1}\\P_{2}=P_{1}\\2.5P_{1}V_{1}=nRT_{2}  

Subtracting the first from the second:

1.5P_{1}V_{1}=nR(T_{2}-T_{1})

Isolating T_{2}:

T_{2}=T_{1}+\frac{1.5P_{1}V_{1}}{nR}

Assuming that it is water steam, n=0.1666 kmol

V_{1}=\frac{nRT_{1}}{P_{1}}=\frac{8.314*0.1666*373.15}{500} =1.034m^{3}

T_{2}=100+\frac{1.5*500*1.034}{0.1666*8.314}=659.76 ºC

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