Answer:
(1) passed through the foil
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment using an alpha particle emitter projected towards a gold foil and the gold foil was surrounded by a fluorescent screen which glows upon being struck by an alpha particle.
- When the experiment was conducted he found that most of the alpha particles went away without any deflection (due to the empty space) glowing the fluorescent screen right at the point of from where they were emitted.
- While a few were deflected at reflex angle because they were directed towards the center of the nucleus having the net effective charge as positive.
- And some were acutely deflected due to the field effect of the positive charge of the proton inside the nucleus. All these conclusions were made based upon the spot of glow on the fluorescent screen.
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These physical changes could be classified based on their energy requirements: endothermic or exothermic. Endothermic reaction need to absorb energy, while exothermic reaction need to release the energy in order to achieve spontaneous reactions.
Exothermic: Condensation, Freezing, Deposition
Endothermic: Sublimation, Evaporation, Melting
Answer: b is sedimentary. c is metamorphic. and a is igneous.
Explanation:
Answer:
The direction of the field is downward, and negatively charged particles will experience an upwards force due to the field.
F = N e E where E is the value of the field and N e the charge Q
M g = N e E and M g is the weight of the drop
N = M g / (e E)
N = 1.1E-4 * 9.8 / (1.6E-19 * 370) = 1.1 * 9.8 / (1.6 * 370) * E15 = 1.82E13
.00011 kg is a very large drop
Q = N e = M g / E = .00011 * 9.8 / 370 = 2.91E-6 Coulombs
Check: N = Q / e = 2.91E-6 / 1.6E-19 = 1.82E13 electrons
Answer:
1–
Explanation:
The fluorine is the element with biggest electronegativity in the periodic table, so it usually always take an electron and gets charge 1–
