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2 years ago

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Explain,'The Theory of Relativity' briefly.

Physics

1 answer:

nirvana33 [79]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The theory of Relativity state that :Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity and General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its relation to other forces of nature. 

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If a quasar is moving away from us at v/c = 0.8, what is the measured redshift?

Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

The measured redshift is z =2

Explanation:

Since the object is traveling near light speed, since v/c = 0.8, then we have to use a redshift formula for relativistic speeds.

$z= \sqrt{\cfrac{c+v}{c-v}}-1$

Finding the redshift.

We can prepare the formula by dividing by lightspeed inside the square root to both numerator and denominator to get

$z= \sqrt{\cfrac{1+\cfrac vc}{1-\cfrac vc}}-1$

Replacing the given information

$z= \sqrt{\cfrac{1+0.8}{1-0.8}}-1$

$z= \sqrt{\cfrac{1.8}{0.2}}-1\\z= \sqrt{9}}-1\\z=3-1\\z=2$

Thus the measured redshift is z = 2.

4 0

3 years ago

Please awnser and show the ways

topjm [15]

Answer:

Answers in solutions.

Explanation:

Question 6:

The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm³

The density of silver is 10.5 g/cm³

The density of the substance in Crown A;

Density = mass ÷ volume = $\frac{1930}{100}$ = 19.3 g/cm³

Since the density of gold, given, is 19.3 g/cm³ and the density of the substance in Crown A has a density of 19.3 g/cm³ , then that substance must be gold.

The density of the substance in Crown B;

Density = mass ÷ volume = 1930 ÷ 184 = 10.48913043 g/cm³ ≈ 10.5 g/cm³ (answer rounded up to one decimal place)

Since the density of the substance in Crown B is approximately equal to 10.5 g/cm³ , then that substance is Silver.

The density of substance in Crown C;

Density = mass ÷ volume = 1930g ÷ 150cm³ = 12.86666667 ≈ 12.9 cm³ (answer rounded up to one decimal place)

<h3>The density of the mixture:</h3><h3 />

For 2 cm³ of the mixture, its mass equal 19.3 g + 10.5 g = 29.8 g

∴ for 1 cm³ of the mixture, its mass equal to $\frac{29.8}{2}$ = 14.9 g

Hence the density of the mixture = 14.9 g/cm³ and is not equal to the density of the substance in Crown C.

* Crown C is not made up of a mixture of gold and silver.

Question 7:

An empty masuring cylinder has a mass of 500 g.

Water is poured into measuring cylinder until the liquid level is at the 100 cm³ mark.

The total mass is now 850 g

The mass of water that occupied the 100 cm³ space of the container = total mass - mass of the empty container = 850 g - 500 g = 350 g

Density of the liquid (water) poured into the container = mass ÷ volume = 350 g ÷ 100 cm³ = 3.5g/cm³

Question 8:

A tank filled with water has a volume of 0.02 m³

(a) 1 liter = 0.001 m³

How many liters? = 0.02 m³ ?

Cross multiplying gives:

$\frac{0.02 * 1}{0.001}$ = 20 liters

(b) 1 m³ = 1,000,000 cm³

0.02 m³ = how many cm³ ?

Cross-multiplying gives;

$\frac{0.02 * 1,000,000}{1}$ = 20,000 cm³

∴ 0.02 m³ of the water = 20,000 cm³ = 20,000 ml

Question 9:

Caliper (a) measurement = 3.2 cm

Caliper (b) measurement = 3 cm

Question 10:

A stone is gently and completely immersed in a liquid of density 1.0 g/cm³
in a displacement can
The mass of liquid which overflow is 20 g

The mass of the liquid which overflow = mass of the stone = 20 g

1 gram of the liquid occupies 1 cm³ of space.

20 g of the liquid will occupy; $\frac{20 * 1}{1}$ = 20 cm³

(a) Since the volume of the water displaced is equal to the volume of the stone.

∴ The volume of the stone = 20 cm³

(b) Mass = density × volume

Density of the stone = 5.0 g/cm³

Volume of the stone = 20 cm³

Mass of the stone = 5 g/cm³ × 20 cm³ = 100 g

7 0

2 years ago

Weight is used most often for measuring____________________ whereas volume is used most often for measuring_____________________

Alex777 [14]

Answer:

Weight is used most often for measuring solid whereas volume is used most often for measuring liquid.

Explanation:

Weight is used most often for measuring solid, because solids have definite shape. Weight is usually expressed in Newton (N) because it is a function of mass and gravity. ( weight = mass x gravity).

Whereas volume is used most often for measuring liquid, usually expressed in cubic meter (m³) because liquids have no definite shape, rather they occupy the volume of their container.

6 0

2 years ago

An elevator motor provides 45.0 kW of power while lifting an elevator 35.0 m. If the elevator contains seven passengers each wit

mylen [45]

Find how much work ∆W is done by the motor in lifting the elevator:

P = ∆W / ∆t

where

• P = 45.0 kW = power provided by the motor

• ∆W = work done

• ∆t = 20.0 s = duration of time

Solve for ∆W :

∆W = P ∆t = (45.0 kW) (20.0 s) = 900 kJ

In other words, it requires 900 kJ of energy to lift the elevator and its passengers. The combined mass of the system is M = (m + 490.0) kg, where m is the mass of the elevator alone. Then

∆W = M g h

where

• g = 9.80 m/s² = acceleration due to gravity

• h = 35.0 m = distance covered by the elevator

Solve for M, then for m :

M = ∆W / (g h) = (900 kJ) / ((9.80 m/s²) (35.0 m)) ≈ 2623.91 kg

m = M - 490.0 kg ≈ 2133.91 kg ≈ 2130 kg

4 0

2 years ago

A certain heat engine takes in 300 J of energy from a hot source and then transfers 200 J of that energy to a colder object. Wha

Greeley [361]

Answer:

The efficiency is 0.33, or 33%.

Explanation:

From the thermodynamics equations, we know that the formula for the efficiency of a heat engine is:

$\eta=1-\frac{Q_2}{Q_1}$

Where η is the efficiency of the engine, Q_1 is the heat energy taken from the hot source and Q_2 is the heat energy given to the cold object. So, plugging the given values in the formula, we obtain:

$\eta=1-\frac{200J}{300J}=0.33$

This means that the efficiency of the heat engine is 0.33, or 33% (The efficiency of an engine is dimensionless).

5 0

2 years ago