The beta particle is represented by the Greek letter <span>β. The beta particle is one of the particles that are emitted during radioactive decay. Beta particles are emitted in the process of beta decay. A beta particle can be in form of an electron or a positron. </span><span />
Answer:
fast heart rate, lethargy, fatigue
The boiling point of oxygen is higher than nitrogen's boiling
The reason the boiling point of O2 is higher is not because of increased van der Waals interactions, but simple physics. The mass of a molecule of O2 is greater than that of a molecule of N2, so the molecule of O2 traveling at a speed sufficient to break out of the liquid phase has a greater kinetic energy than an analogous N2 molecule.
The net effect is that more energy must be distributed throughout a sample of O2 to achieve a given vapor pressure (in this case equal to atmospheric pressure) than for a sample of N2. More energy means greater temperature.
Answer:
d
They do not depend on the amount of substance you have.