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3 years ago

Please help me..what is carbon 1/12

Chemistry

1 answer:

tatuchka [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

It is expressed as a multiple of one-twelfth the mass of the carbon-12 atom, 1.992646547 × 10−23 gram, which is assigned an atomic mass of 12 units. ... In this scale 1 atomic mass unit (amu) corresponds to 1.660539040 × 10−24 gram.

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Which of the following isoelectronic series is correctly ranked from largest ionic radius to smallest ionic radius? 1. N 3−, O 2

love history [14]

Answer:

Option 1: N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²

Explanation:

Ionic radius is the radius of an atom´s ion in ionic crystal structure. In an ion that lose an electron, to form a cation, the radius of the ion gets smaller, because the repulsion between electrons decrease because fewer electrons are present. Conversely, adding on electron to a neutral atom, to form an anion, causes electron - electron repulsions to increase, so the size of the radius of the ion gets bigger.

Isoelectronic species are ions or elements that have the same number of electrons in their electronic shells but have different overall charges, because of their different atomic numbers.

In a isolelectronic series (same number of electrons), the increase of the positive charge (given by the number of protons in the nucleus), will cause a decrease in radius beacuse the greater electrostatic attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. Consequently, the ion with the greatest nuclear charge will have the smallest ionic radius and the ion with the smallest nulear charge will have the largest ionic radius.

We will use this principle to solve our problem.

In our case, the given ions are:

N⁻³ : Z = 7, e⁻ = 10
O⁻²: Z= 8, e⁻ =10
F⁻: Z = 9, e⁻ = 10
Na⁺: Z= 11, e⁻ = 10
Mg⁺²: Z=12, e⁻ =10

where Z= number of protons, and e⁻ = number of electrons.

Hence the decreasing order of ionic radius is:

N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²

Have a nice day!

4 0

3 years ago

What is the molar concentration of h3o+ in a cola that has a ph of 4.240?

Andreyy89

The pH is calculated using the expression: pH = - log [H3O+].
To find the concentration of [H3O+]
[H3O+] = 10^(-pH)
Solving the RHS we have 10^(-4.240) = 0.1440
Hence the concentration of H3O+ is 0.1440.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molecular mass of Co(NO3)2 with steps please

Nana76 [90]

Answer:

$182.933~ \text{g mol}^{-1}$

Explanation:

$\text{Atomic mass of cobalt(Co)} = 58.933~u\\\\\text{Atomic mass of nitrogen(N)}= 14~u\\\\\text{Atomic mass of oxygen(O)}=16~u\\\\\text{Molar mass of}~ \text{Co}\left(\text{NO}_3} \right)_2 = 58.933 + 2(14 +16 \times 3)~ \text{g mol}^{-1}\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=(58.933 + 124)~ \text{g mol}^{-1}\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=182.94~ \text{g mol}^{-1}$

4 0

2 years ago

Independent Assessment 1 Directions: Choose the correct concept about the occurrence of an earthquake and a volcanic eruption. W

Julli [10]

Volcanoes and earthquakes occur due to movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.

<h3>How volcanoes and earthquake occur?</h3>

Both volcanoes and earthquakes occur due to movement of the Earth's tectonic plates. They both occurs due to the heat and energy that is releasing from the Earth's core. Earthquakes can increase or fastens the volcanic eruptions through severe movement of tectonic plates.

Volcanoes eruption occurs when molten rock called magma rises to the surface. Magma is formed when the earth's mantle part melts due to higher temperature.

So we can conclude that volcanoes and earthquakes occur due to movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.

Learn more about volcanoes here: brainly.com/question/440765

3 0

2 years ago

A chemistry teacher needs to determine what quantity of sodium hydroxide to order

I am Lyosha [343]

To know the exact amount of sodium hydroxide that the teacher needs to order, we need to know how many students are there and the amount that each student uses.
We will then multiply these two values and get the amount needed to be ordered.

Since you have not provided such data in your question, I will just assume them to show the steps of the solution. You can then apply these steps to the values you have.

Now, assume that a class of 60 students and that each student needs to use 130 grams of sodium hydroxide to use during the lab.
This means that the teacher will order:
130 x 60 = 7800 grams = 7.8 kg of sodium hydroxide

5 0

4 years ago

Please help me..what is carbon 1/12​

Please help me..what is carbon 1/12