Answer:
A. Two protons and two neutrons.
Explanation:
Alpha particles are positively charged specie identical to the nucleus of Helium atom.
Entropy is the measure of the amount of disordered in a system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In 1850, Entropy introduction by the German physicist Rudolf Clausius refers a measurement of the system's thermal energy in unit temperature. It is not for useful work because the work originates from ordered molecular motions. And, this also measures the molecular disturbance or randomness of the system.
The concept behind this provides deep view into spontaneous changes in many everyday phenomena’s. The idea of entropy is a mathematical way of coding an intuitive idea whose processes are impossible, and not violate the basic principle of energy conservation.
Shadows are formed when an opaque object or an object that doesn't allow light to pass through is in the way or infront of etc. a source of light.
Let's start with the concept of momentum. What is it? Linear momentum in physics is mathematically written as a product of mass and velocity of an object. Now let us suppose a body of mass m is moving in an inertial frame of reference with velocity v. Consider the fact that no external force is acting on the system. The momentum of this body is given by mv, where m is the mass and v is its velocity. In case of simple real world problems not delving into the realms of relativity, mass is a conserved quantity and it cannot be zero. Hence the velocity of the body must be zero and hence the momentum.
However, photons are considered to have a rest mass zero.
However note the point carefully "rest mass". A body in motion cannot have mass to be zero.
<em>-</em><em> </em><em>BRAINLIEST</em><em> answerer</em><em> ❤️</em>
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
a)
Given:
amount of heat transfer occurred,
initial temperature of car, 
final temperature of car, 
We know that the change in entropy is given by:
(heat is transferred into the system of car)
b)
amount of heat transfer form the system of house, 
initial temperature of house, 
final temperature of house, 
