When it comes to optics, Snell's law is the basic formula to be used. If you notice, when light hits the water, the light does not travel in the same direction. After, it hits the water, it changes in angle. Light becomes refracted. This is observed when your hands tend to become bigger if you place it underwater. The formula for Snell's Law is
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂sin θ₂, where n is the index of refraction. This depends on the type of medium. For example, for air, n=1. The parameters θ₁ is the angle of incidence, and θ₂ is the angle of refraction. Critical angle is the incident angle needed so that the refract angle is 90°. So, modifying the equation:
n₁ sin θcrit = n₂sin 90°, since sin 90°=1,
sin θcrit = n₂/n₁
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (n₂/n₁)
Since liquid comes first before glass, n₁=1.75 and n₂=1.52. Substituting,
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (1.52/1.75)
θcrit = 60.29°
Answer:
Initial Velocity is 4 m/s
Explanation:
What is acceleration?
It is the change in velocity with respect to time, or the rate of change of velocity.
We can write this as:

Where
a is the acceleration
v is velocity
t is time
is "change in"
For this problem , we are given
a = 1.2
t = 10
Putting into formula, we get:

So, the change in velocity is 12 m/s
The change in velocity can also be written as:

It is given Final Velocity = 16, so we put it into formula and find Initial Velocity. Shown Below:

hence,
Initial Velocity is 4 m/s
The final temperature of the tea cup is 100°C.
<h3>What is internal energy?</h3>
The Internal energy is the energy of a substance due to to the constant random motion of its particles.
The symbol for internal energy of a substance is U and it is measured in Joules.
ΔU = q + W
- W is the mechanical work.
In conclusion, the final temperature of the tea cup at room temperature of 24 °C which is heated until it has twice the internal energy is 100°C.
Learn more about internal energy at: brainly.com/question/24028630
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Answer:
So airplane will be 1324.9453 m apart after 2.9 hour
Explanation:
So if we draw the vectors of a 2d graph we see that the difference in angles is = 83 - 44.3 = 
Distance traveled by first plane = 730×2.9 = 2117 m
And distance traveled by second plane = 590×2.9 = 1711 m
We represent these distances as two sides of the triangle, and the distance between the planes as the side opposing the angle 38.7.
Using the law of cosine,
representing the distance between the planes, we see that:

d = 1324.9453 m